One of fourteen southern constellations created by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1756, as a result of his observations of ten thousand southern stars, but not introduced to the public until the posthumous publication of his work in 1763. Originally called La Machine Pneumatique (the Air Machine), then Latinized to Antlia Pneumatique (the Air Pump), and later simplified to merely Antlia (the Pump), it represented an air pump invented by French physicist Denis Papin in the 1670's, for his studies of the vacuum. |