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Page last updated May 19, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)
IC 2450 (= PGC 26218)
Discovered (Apr 9, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1082)
A 13th-magnitude dwarf spiral galaxy (type S0?) in Cancer (RA 09 17 05.5, Dec +25 25 40)
Based on a recessional velocity of 1645 km/sec, about 75 million light years away. Given that and its apparent size of 1.4 by 0.75 arcmin, it is about 30 thousand light years across. |
 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of IC 2450 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy

IC 2451
Discovered (Apr 6, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1083)
IC 2452
Discovered (Apr 6, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1084)
IC 2453
Discovered (Apr 9, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1085)
IC 2454
Discovered (Jan 9, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1086)
IC 2455 (= NGC 2804)
Discovered (Feb 24, 1827) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 2804)
Discovered (Apr 9, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1087) (and later listed as IC 2455)
IC 2456
Discovered (Apr 25, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1088)
IC 2457
Discovered (Apr 9, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1089)
IC 2458
Discovered (Mar 14, 1899) by Guillaume Bigourdan (397)
IC 2459
Discovered (Apr 25, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1090)
IC 2460 (= NGC 2827)
Discovered (Mar 13, 1850) by George Stoney (and later listed as NGC 2827)
Discovered (Feb 28, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1091) (and later listed as IC 2460)
IC 2461
Discovered (Apr 2, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1092)
IC 2462
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1093)
IC 2463
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1094)
IC 2464
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1095)
IC 2465
Discovered (Apr 22, 1897) by Stephane Javelle (1096)
IC 2466
Discovered (Apr 22, 1897) by Stephane Javelle (1097)
IC 2467
Discovered (Mar 1, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1098)
IC 2468
Discovered (Mar 1, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1099)
IC 2469
Discovered (Dec 28, 1897) by Lewis Swift (XI-93)
IC 2470
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1100)
IC 2471
Discovered (Mar 5, 1899) by Guillaume Bigourdan (398)
IC 2472
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1101)
IC 2473
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1102)
IC 2474
Discovered (Mar 21, 1890) by Guillaume Bigourdan (275)
IC 2475
Discovered (Jan 10, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1103)
IC 2476
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1104)
IC 2477
Recorded (May 1, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1105)
A lost or nonexistent object in Leo
IC 2478
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1106)
IC 2479
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1107)
IC 2480
Discovered (Apr 14, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1108)
IC 2481
Discovered (Mar 23, 1900) by Stephane Javelle (1109)
IC 2482
Discovered (Mar 14, 1899) by Herbert Howe (3)
IC 2483
Discovered (Apr 9, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1110)
IC 2484
Recorded (Jan 22, 1898) by Lewis Swift (XI-94)
A lost or nonexistent object in Vela
IC 2485
Recorded (1900) by DeLisle Stewart (317)
A lost or nonexistent object in Antlia
IC 2486
Discovered (May 16, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1111)
IC 2487
Discovered (Apr 26, 1897) by Stephane Javelle (1112)
IC 2488 (= OCL 789)
Discovered (1751) by Nicolas Lacaille
An open cluster in Vela (RA 09 27 27.0, Dec -56 58 00)
Per Dreyer, IC 2488 (= Bailey, 1860 RA 09 23 24, NPD 146 22) is a "cluster, coarse". The attribution to Solon Bailey is due to his observation of 1896, and the 1860 coordinates are presumably based on that observation; but Lacaille had recorded the cluster nearly a century and a half earlier (as his list III number 4), and is now given credit for the original discovery. The position precesses to RA 09 27 36.6, Dec -56 58 33, about an arcmin and a half east southeast of the position listed above, but well within the 15 arcmin diameter of the cluster, so the identification is certain. IC 2488 is about 4000 light years from the Sun, and 300 light years below the galactic plane (so it is well within the disc, though not centrally located). The turnoff point for its Main Sequence and the position of the red giant branch suggest an age of about 180 million years. Almost half the stars seen within the boundary of the cluster appear to be cluster members; the rest are foreground or background stars. |
 Above, a 20 arcmin wide region centered on IC 2488
IC 2489
Recorded (late 1890's?) by Edward Barnard
A lost or nonexistent object in Hydra
IC 2490
Discovered (May 1, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1113)
IC 2491
Discovered (May 14, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1114)
IC 2492
Discovered (1900) by DeLisle Stewart (318)
IC 2493
Discovered (May 14, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1115)
IC 2494 (= NGC 2947 = IC 547)
Discovered (May 6, 1886) by Francis Leavenworth (and later listed as NGC 2947)
Discovered (Apr 20, 1892) by Stephane Javelle (and later listed as IC 547)
Discovered (Feb 20, 1898) by Lewis Swift (XI-95) (and later listed as IC 2494)
IC 2495
Discovered (Apr 30, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1116)
IC 2496
Discovered (May 14, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1117)
IC 2497 (= PGC 165538) and Hanny's Voorwerp
IC 2497 discovered (May 14, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1118)
Hanny's Voorwerp discovered (2007) by Hanny van Arkel
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S pec?) in Leo Minor (RA 09 41 04.0, Dec +34 44 01)
Based on a recessional velocity of 15055 km/sec, a straightforward calculation indicates that IC 2497 is 700 million light years away. However, for objects at this distance, we have to take the expansion of the Universe during the time that the light by which we see the galaxy was enroute. Doing that shows that the galaxy was about 660 million light years away when the light we now see was emitted, about 675 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers representing the expansion of the space between here and there during that time). Given that and its apparent size of 0.68 by 0.33 arcmin, it is about 130 thousand light years across. Just to the south of the galaxy is a strange region of glowing gas called Hanny's Voorwerp ("Hanny's Object" in Dutch), which is part of a 300 thousand light-year long tidally distorted extension of IC 2497. The lit portion, which is about 100 thousand light years across, is thought to be a light echo caused by a quasar-like "searchlight beam" from a black hole at the core of IC 2497, which was energized by an influx of material a few hundred thousand years or so ago (one suggestion is that a passing galaxy may have both distorted IC 2497, and provided the material to energize the quasar), then "turned off" when all the material had fallen through its event horizon. Regions at about the same distance (in light years) as the time since the quasar was lit up are seen brightly glowing, while regions closer to the galaxy or further away have either stopped glowing, or have yet to glow as the light of the quasar continues to spread throughout the gaseous extension. Hanny's Voorwerp was discovered by a Dutch schoolteacher in 2007, as part of the Galaxy Zoo project, in which members of the general public are encouraged to examine HST images, and see if they can find previously unnoticed oddities. |
 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide image of IC 2497 and Hanny's Voorwerp Below, a HST image of the pair (Image Credits: ESA, W. Keel (University of Alabama), the Galaxy Zoo Team, NASA)
 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on IC 2497

IC 2498
Discovered (Apr 30, 1896) by Stephane Javelle (1119)
IC 2499
Discovered (May 23, 1903) by Stephane Javelle (1120)
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