Celestial Atlas
(NGC 100 - 149) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 150 - 199     —> (NGC 200 - 249)
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Page last updated Jul 23, 2011

NGC 150 (= PGC 2052)
Discovered (Nov 20, 1886) by
Lewis Swift
An 11th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SB(rs)b) in Sculptor (RA 00 34 15.7, Dec -27 48 18)

Per Dreyer, NGC 150 (= Swift list VI (#3), 1860 RA 00 26 50, NPD 118 35.1) is "pretty faint, pretty small, round". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe and Delisle Stewart) of 00 27 19. Using the corrected RA and original NPD, the position precesses to RA 00 34 15.8, Dec -27 48 44, about 0.4 arcmin south of the center of the galaxy, but well within its outline, so the identification is certain. Based on the recessional velocity of 1585 km/sec, the galaxy is about 70 million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 55 to 85 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 3.9 by 1.9 arcmin, it is about 55 thousand light years across. NGC 150 is listed as a member of LGG 007, the NGC 134 group of galaxies, which includes NGC 115, 131 and 148, PGC 2000 (erroneously identified as IC 1554) and IC 1555, and PGC 2044. Several of these are also listed as members of a group of galaxies in (or near) Sculptor with recessional velocities of about 1500 to 1800 km/sec (this is not "the" Sculptor Group, a close neighbor to our Local Group, with an average recessional velocity of less than 300 km/sec); so all LGG 007 group members are presumably members of the larger group. (Note: Wikisky images of this galaxy are badly overexposed in the blue channel; so the views below are a composite of original DSS red-band images, which show greater detail, and the Wikisky DSS images.)

Composite of original DSS image and Wikisky image of NGC 150
Above, a 4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 150
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
Composite of original DSS image and Wikisky image of region near NGC 150

WORK IN PROGRESS: Adding further details, basic images

NGC 151 (=
NGC 153 = PGC 2035)
Discovered (Nov 28, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 151)
Discovered (Aug 9, 1886) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 153)
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SB(r)bc) in Cetus (RA 00 34 02.8, Dec -09 42 18)

Per Dreyer, NGC 151 (= John Herschel's GC 74, 1860 RA 00 26 57, NPD 100 28.5) is "pretty faint, pretty large, slightly extended 90°, very gradually slightly brighter middle". (The identity with NGC 153 (which see for a discussion of the double listing) was published by Spitaler in time to be included in the first Index Catalog corrections.) Herschel's position precesses to RA 00 34 02.9, Dec -09 42 08, within 0.2 arcmin of the center of the galaxy, so the identification is certain. Based on the recessional velocity of 3745 km/sec, the galaxy is about 165 million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 125 to 190 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 2.6 by 1.1 arcmin, it is about 125 thousand light years across. NED lists it as a member of a group of galaxies, but does not specify which group; nor does the reference cited.


NGC 152
Discovered (Sep 20, 1835) by
John Herschel
An open cluster in Tucana (RA 00 32 56.9, Dec -73 06 58)

Per Dreyer, NGC 152 (= John Herschel's GC 75, 1860 RA 00 27 04, NPD 163 53.2) is "very faint, large, round, very gradually slightly brighter middle".


NGC 153 (=
NGC 151 = PGC 2035)
Discovered (Nov 28, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 151
Discovered (Aug 9, 1886) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 153)
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc?) in Cetus (RA 00 34 02.8, Dec -09 42 18)

Per Dreyer, NGC 153 (= Swift's list IV (#1), 1860 RA 00 27 14, NPD 100 28.4) is "pretty faint, pretty small, round, star near to northeast". (The identity with NGC 151 was published by Spitaler in time to be included in the first Index Catalog corrections.) (Corwin has lengthy note about the identity)


NGC 154 (= PGC 2058)
Discovered (Nov 27, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 14th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E?) in Cetus (RA 00 34 19.4, Dec -12 39 21)

Per Dreyer, NGC 154 (= John Herschel's GC 76, 1860 RA 00 27 14, NPD 103 26.0) is "extremely faint, very small, round".


NGC 155 (= PGC 2076)
Discovered (Sep 1, 1886) by
Lewis Swift
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Cetus (RA 00 34 40.0, Dec -10 45 58)

Per Dreyer, NGC 155 (= Swift's list IV (#2), 1860 RA 00 27 24, NPD 101 31.7) is "pretty faint, small, round". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 00 27 35.


NGC 156
Recorded (1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel
A double star in Cetus (RA 00 34 35.8, Dec -08 20 22)

Per Dreyer, NGC 156 (= Tempel's list V, 1860 RA 00 27 28, NPD 99 07) is "very small, northwest of II 3". (II 3 refers to object #3 in William Herschel's list II, which is NGC 157.) (Corwin has short note about NGC 156)


NGC 157 (= PGC 2081)
Discovered (Dec 13, 1783) by
William Herschel
A 10th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SAB(rs)bc) in Cetus (RA 00 34 46.4, Dec -08 23 46)

Per Dreyer, NGC 157 (= John Herschel's GC 78, 1860 RA 00 27 40, NPD 99 10.2) is "pretty bright, large, extended, between 2 considerably bright stars". (Corwin has brief note, but may not be relevant) Based on recessional velocity of 1650 km/sec, about 75 million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 40 to 95 million light years. Given that and apparent size of 4.2 by 2.7 arcmins, about 90 thousand light years in diameter.

Above, a closeup of NGC 157 (Credit: Erica and Dan Simpson/Adam Block/AURA/NSF/NOAO)
Below, an approximately 15 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 157
Wikisky image of region around NGC 157

NGC 158
Recorded (1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel
A double star in Cetus (RA 00 35 05.5, Dec -08 20 42)

Per Dreyer, NGC 158 (= Tempel's list V, 1860 RA 00 27 51, NPD 99 05) is "very small, northeast of II 3". (II 3 refers to object #3 in William Herschel's list II, which is NGC 157.) (Corwin has note about object)


NGC 159 (= PGC 2073)
Discovered (Oct 28, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SB0/a?) in Phoenix (RA 00 34 35.4, Dec -55 47 23)

Per Dreyer, NGC 159 (= John Herschel's GC 77, 1860 RA 00 28 03, NPD 146 33.4) is "very faint, pretty small, round, gradually slightly brighter middle, 3 stars to east".


NGC 160 (= PGC 2154)
Discovered (Dec 5, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a?) in Andromeda (RA 00 36 04.1, Dec +23 57 29)

Per Dreyer, NGC 160 (= John Herschel's GC 79, 1860 RA 00 28 42, NPD 66 48.8) is "very faint, very small, stellar, 8th magnitude star 4 arcmin away 17° east of north". (The star is 7th-magnitude HD 3293.)

Wikisky SDSS image of NGC 160
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 160; also shown is NGC 162
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 160 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
Wikisky SDSS image of region near NGC 160

NGC 161 (= PGC 2131)
Discovered (Nov 21, 1886) by
Lewis Swift
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Cetus (RA 00 35 33.9, Dec -02 50 54)

Per Dreyer, NGC 161 (= Swift's list VI (#4), 1860 RA 00 28 44, NPD 93 36.2) is "extremely faint, extremely small, round, nearly between 2 stars". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 00 28 26.

SDSS image of NGC 161
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 161
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 160 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 161

NGC 162
Recorded (Aug 22, 1862) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 15th-magnitude star in Andromeda (RA 00 36 09.2, Dec +23 57 44)

Per Dreyer, NGC 162 (= Schultz, 1860 RA 00 28 48, NPD 66 48.4) is "extremely faint, stellar, h39 to southwest". The reference to h39 (= NGC 192) appears to be a typographical error, as that galaxy is in a different part of the sky. As it happens, Dreyer's notes for NGC 160 confirm the error, stating that Schultz was the first to see a nebula 78° east of north, 1.2 arcmin from h32 (= NGC 160), which means that galaxy must be the one near NGC 162. The position precesses to RA 00 36 09.8, Dec +23 57 55, within 0.3 arcmin of the star, and NGC 160 is in the correct relative position; so the identification with the star is certain. The attribution to d'Arrest involves a complicated story, not otherwise discussed online: Corwin and Steinicke's web pages attribute the discovery to Schultz, and although Steinicke's downloadable database lists d'Arrest as the discoverer, there is no explanation of the listing. However, Steinicke's book contains a two-page discussion of the problems Dreyer faced when dealing with identifications of nebulae by various observers in the region near NGC 160 and 169, which led Dreyer to (often incorrectly) assume that observations of one object were actually observations of another. The lengthy process of sorting out who saw what and when they saw it leads to the conclusion that Schultz was actually the third person to observe the star listed as NGC 162, and d'Arrest was the first. As an ironic end to this tale of mistakes and misinterpretations, it should be noted that (as in all too many cases) a Wikisky search for NGC 162 shows the wrong object, namely the galaxy PGC 2148 (= PGC 2156). For (correctly labeled) images of the region near NGC 162, see NGC 160.


NGC 163 (= PGC 2149)
Discovered (Dec 10, 1798) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3?) in Cetus (RA 00 35 59.7, Dec -10 07 17)

Per Dreyer, NGC 163 (= John Herschel's GC 81, 1860 RA 00 28 55, NPD 100 53.5) is "very faint, very small".

SDSS image of NGC 163
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 163
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 163 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 163

NGC 164 (= PGC 2181)
Discovered (Aug 3, 1864) by
Albert Marth
A 16th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Pisces (RA 00 36 32.9, Dec +02 45 00)

Per Dreyer, NGC 164 (= Marth 12, 1860 RA 00 29 23, NPD 88 02) is "extremely faint". The second Index Catalog adds "Not found by Bigourdan; perhaps = Bigourdan 361 with an error of 1m". (Bigourdan 361 is IC 1560, currently listed as lost or nonexistent)

SDSS image of NGC 164
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 164
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 164 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 164

NGC 165 (= PGC 2182)
Discovered (1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc?) in Cetus (RA 00 36 28.9, Dec -10 06 23)

Per Dreyer, NGC 165 (= Tempel's list V, 1860 RA 00 29 24, NPD 100 53.5) is "faint, large, star in centre, eastern of 2" (the other presumably being NGC 163).

SDSS image of NGC 165
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 165
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 165 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 165

NGC 166 (= PGC 2143)
Discovered (1886) by
Francis Leavenworth
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa?) in Cetus (RA 00 35 48.8, Dec -13 36 38)

Per Dreyer, NGC 166 (= Leavenworth's list II (#285), 1860 RA 00 29 30, NPD 104 23.0) is "extremely faint, small, slightly extended, 11th-magnitude star to northwest". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 00 28 46.


NGC 167 (= PGC 2122)
Discovered (1886) by
Francis Leavenworth (his list II, #286)
A 14th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc?) in Cetus (RA 00 35 22.9, Dec -23 22 29)

Per Dreyer, NGC 167 (= Muller's list II, 1860 RA 00 29 30, NPD 114 09.0) is "very faint, pretty small, irregularly round". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe and Delisle Stewart) of 00 28 24. (Note: Dreyer's reference to "Muller's list II" is to a paper by Ormond Stone in which observations by Stone, Leavenworth and Frank Muller are presented. According to Steinicke, in this particular case Dreyer accidentally credited Muller with one of Leavenworth's discoveries.)


NGC 168 (= PGC 2192)
Discovered (1886) by
Frank Muller
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a?) in Cetus (RA 00 36 38.6, Dec -22 35 37)

Per Dreyer, NGC 168 (= Muller's list II (#287), 1860 RA 00 29 30, NPD 113 23.0) is "extremely faint, small, extended 30° east of north, 10th-magnitude star 3 arcmin northeast". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 00 29 40.

SDSS image of NGC 168
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 168
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 168 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 168

NGC 169 (= PGC 2202; and with IC 1559 = Arp 282)
Discovered (Sep 18, 1857) by
R. J. Mitchell
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb?) in Andromeda (RA 00 36 51.7, Dec +23 59 29)

Per Dreyer, NGC 169 (= d'Arrest and the 3rd Lord Rosse, 1860 RA 00 29 30, NPD 66 47.1) is "faint, pretty large, double or binary nucleus, 6th-magnitude star 4 arcmin northeast". (Dreyer credits the report of the discovery to William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, with the note that most of Rosse's nebular discoveries were actually made by his assistants, George Stoney, Bindon Stoney, and R. J. Mitchell.)

SDSS image of NGC 169 and IC 1559
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 169 and IC 1559
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 169 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
(Also, an attempt will be made to reduce the effects of stellar glare)
SDSS image of region near NGC 169

NGC 170 (= PGC 2195)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1863) by
Albert Marth
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0?) in Cetus (RA 00 36 45.9, Dec +01 53 11)

Per Dreyer, NGC 170 (= Marth 13, 1860 RA 00 29 35, NPD 88 52) is "faint, small, round".

SDSS image of NGC 170
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 170
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 170 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 170

NGC 171 (=
NGC 175 = PGC 2232)
Discovered (Oct 20, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 171)
Discovered (Nov 11, 1834) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 175)
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBab?) in Cetus (RA 00 37 21.5, Dec -19 56 04)

Per Dreyer, NGC 171 (= John Herschel's GC 83, 1860 RA 00 29 41, NPD 109 44.1) is "very faint, pretty large, slightly extended, 2 pretty bright stars to southeast". There is also a note questioning whether the object is the same as William Herschel's list III object 223, and a similar note for NGC 175, which suggests that Dreyer was aware of the possibility that NGC 171 and 175 were actually the same object (as turned out to be the case). Note: A Wikisky search for NGC 171 shows the correct object, but is labeled NGC 175, because of the double listing.

SDSS image of NGC 171
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 171
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 171 (other objects to be labeled ASAP)
SDSS image of region near NGC 171

NGC 172 (= PGC 2228)
Discovered (1886) by
Frank Muller
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc?) in Cetus (RA 00 37 13.6, Dec -22 35 12)

Per Dreyer, NGC 172 (= Muller list II (#288), 1860 RA 00 30 00, NPD 113 23.0) is "extremely faint, small, extended". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 00 30 15, and adds "13th magnitude star close southwest".

SDSS image of NGC 172
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 172
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 172; also shown is NGC 177
SDSS image of region near NGC 172

NGC 173 (= PGC 2223)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc?) in Cetus (RA 00 37 12.4, Dec +01 56 32)

Per Dreyer, NGC 173 (= John Herschel's GC 84, 1860 RA 00 30 02, NPD 88 49.8) is "very faint, small, round, very gradually brighter middle, 11th-magnitude star 80 arcsec southwest".

SDSS image of NGC 173
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 173
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 173
SDSS image of region near NGC 173

NGC 174 (= PGC 2206)
Discovered (Sep 27, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a?) in Sculptor (RA 00 36 58.8, Dec -29 28 40)

Per Dreyer, NGC 174 (= John Herschel's GC 85, 1860 RA 00 30 02, NPD 120 14.5) is "extremely faint, small, very slightly extended, among bright stars".


NGC 175 (=
NGC 171 = PGC 2232)
Discovered (Oct 20, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 171)
Discovered (Nov 11, 1834) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 175)
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBab?) in Cetus (RA 00 37 21.5, Dec -19 56 04)

Per Dreyer, NGC 175 (= John Herschel's GC 86, 1860 RA 00 30 21, NPD 110 42.2) is "pretty bright, pretty large, extended, gradually brighter middle, mottled but not resolved." There is also a note questioning whether the object is the same as William Herschel's list III object 223, and a similar note for NGC 171, which suggests that Dreyer was aware of the possibility that NGC 171 and 175 were actually the same object (as turned out to be the case).


NGC 176
Discovered (Aug 12, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude open cluster in Tucana (RA 00 35 58.8, Dec -73 09 58)

Per Dreyer, NGC 176 (= John Herschel's GC 87, 1860 RA 00 30 22, NPD 163 56.5) is "extremely faint, small, very slightly extended, mottled but not resolved, 8th-magnitude star near". (In the Small Magellanic Cloud)


NGC 177 (= PGC 2241)
Discovered (1886) by
Frank Muller
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sab?) in Cetus (RA 00 37 34.3, Dec -22 32 57)

Per Dreyer, NGC 177 (= Muller's list II (#289), 1860 RA 00 30 30, NPD 113 12.0) is "extremely faint, small, extended 175°, perhaps a star?". The second Index Catalog says "Delete the (original) query; it seems to be a nebula (per Howe)".

SDSS image of NGC 177
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 177
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 177; also shown is NGC 172
SDSS image of region near NGC 177

NGC 178 (=
IC 39 = PGC 2349 = PGC 928022)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1885) by Ormond Stone (and later listed as NGC 178)
Discovered (Aug 26, 1892) by Stephane Javelle (and later listed as IC 39)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb(s)m) in Cetus (RA 00 39 08.4, Dec -14 10 20)

Per Dreyer, NGC 178 (= Ormond Stone's list I (#7), 1860 RA 00 30 30, NPD 104 57.0) is "faint, small, much extended 0°, brighter middle". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 00 32 06. (See IC 39 for a discussion of the double identification.) Based on recessional velocity of 1445 km/sec, about 65 million light years away, in good agreement with a redshift-independent distance estimate of 60 million light years. Given that and apparent size of 2.2 by 1.0 arcmins, about 40 thousand light years across.

Wikisky image of NGC 178
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 178
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
Wikisky image of region around NGC 178

NGC 179 (= PGC 2253)
Discovered (1886) by
Francis Leavenworth
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0?) in Cetus (RA 00 37 46.3, Dec -17 51 00)

Per Dreyer, NGC 179 (= Leavenworth's list II (#290), 1860 RA 00 30 36, NPD 108 37.0) is "extremely faint, extremely small, round, bright star to northwest". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 00 30 46.


NGC 180 (= PGC 2268)
Discovered (Dec 29, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc?) in Pisces (RA 00 37 57.7, Dec +08 38 05)

Per Dreyer, NGC 180 (= John Herschel's GC 88, 1860 RA 00 30 47, NPD 82 06.1) is "very faint, pretty large, irregularly round, star involved to northwest".

SDSS image of NGC 180
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 180
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 180
SDSS image of region near NGC 180

NGC 181 (= PGC 2287)
Discovered (Oct 6, 1883) by
Édouard Stephan
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Andromeda (RA 00 38 23.3, Dec +29 28 24)

Per Dreyer, NGC 181 (= Stephan's list XIII (#6), 1860 RA 00 30 57, NPD 61 17.9) is "extremely faint, extremely small, irregular, very faint star attached".


NGC 182 (= PGC 2279)
Discovered (Dec 25, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBa?) in Pisces (RA 00 38 12.4, Dec +02 43 43)

Per Dreyer, NGC 182 (= John Herschel's GC 89, 1860 RA 00 31 01, NPD 88 02.0) is "very faint, small, irregularly round, very gradually brighter middle."


NGC 183 (= PGC 2298)
Discovered (Nov 5, 1866) by
Truman Safford (Safford 65)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E4?) in Andromeda (RA 00 38 29.3, Dec +29 30 42)

Per Dreyer, NGC 183 (= Stephan's list XIII, 1860 RA 00 31 03, NPD 61 15.6) is "pretty faint, very small, round, gradually brighter middle". (Note: Dreyer was not aware of Safford's observations at the time he compiled the NGC, as they were published as an appendix to an obscure paper; but he did list a number of Safford's observations in an appendix to the NGC. Unfortunately, he only listed those objects not already in the NGC, so in those cases where Safford was the discoverer of an object already credited to someone else, his prior discovery went unmentioned. Steinicke's book has a complete listing of the objects for which Safford deserves priority, hence his listing as the discoverer of this object.) Stephan's position precesses to RA ?? (TBD)


NGC 184 (= PGC 2309)
Discovered (Oct 6, 1883) by
Édouard Stephan
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Andromeda (RA 00 38 35.8, Dec +29 26 51)

Per Dreyer, NGC 184 (= Stephan's list XIII (#8), 1860 RA 00 31 09, NPD 61 19.4) is "extremely faint, extremely small".


NGC 185 (= PGC 2329)
Discovered (Nov 30, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 9th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3?) in Cassiopeia (RA 00 38 57.6, Dec +48 20 14)

Per Dreyer, NGC 185 (= John Herschel's GC 90, 1860 RA 00 31 14, NPD 42 26.0) is "pretty bright, very large, irregularly round, very gradually much bright middle, mottled but nor resolved".


NGC 186 (= PGC 2291)
Discovered (Dec 6, 1850) by
Bindon Stoney
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SB0/a?) in Pisces (RA 00 38 25.2, Dec +03 09 58)

Per Dreyer, NGC 186 (= d'Arrest, 1860 RA 00 31 15, NPD 87 36.1) is "faint, small, round, slightly brighter middle". (WORKING: Resolve 'error' in attribution; probably in Steinicke's book)


NGC 187 (= PGC 2380)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1885) by
Ormond Stone
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc?) in Cetus (RA 00 39 30.2, Dec -14 39 23)

Per Dreyer, NGC 187 (= Ormond Stone's list I (#8), 1860 RA 00 31 30, NPD 105 25.9) is "faint, small, much extended 150°, brighter middle". The second Index Catalog lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 00 32 28.


NGC 188
Discovered (Nov 3, 1831) by
John Herschel
An 8th-magnitude open cluster in Cepheus (RA 00 47 30.0, Dec +85 15 30)

Per Dreyer, NGC 188 (= John Herschel's GC 92, 1860 RA 00 31 40, NPD 05 26.5) is "cluster, very large, round, 150-200 stars from 10th to 18th magnitude".


NGC 189
Discovered (Sep 27, 1783) by
Caroline Herschel
A 9th-magnitude open cluster in Cassiopeia (RA 00 39 35.6, Dec +61 05 42)

Per Dreyer, NGC 189 (= John Herschel's GC 93, 1860 RA 00 31 40, NPD 29 42.5) is "cluster, pretty large, round, stars from 11th to 15th magnitude". (Also observed Oct 27, 1829 by John Herschel; and since part of his GC and otherwise unpublished, Dreyer failed to note Caroline's prior discovery.)


NGC 190 (= PGC 2324 + PGC 2325)
Discovered (Oct 22, 1886) by
Lewis Swift
A pair of galaxies in Pisces
NGC190 #1 = PGC 2324 = A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sab?) (RA 00 38 54.7, Dec +07 03 44)
NGC190 #2 = PGC 2325 = A 15th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E0?) (RA 00 38 54.6, Dec +07 03 23)

Per Dreyer, NGC 190 (= Swift's list V (#8), 1860 RA 00 31 48, NPD 83 42.6) is "very faint, small, slightly extended, several stars near to southwest".


NGC 191 (= PGC 2331)
Discovered (Nov 28, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc pec?) in Cetus (RA 00 38 59.2, Dec -09 00 10)

Per Dreyer, NGC 191 (= John Herschel's GC 95, 1860 RA 00 31 53, NPD 99 46.4) is "pretty bright, pretty large, irregularly extended 0°". (The reference to a north-south extension is probably due to NGC 191 being nearly in contact with IC 1563 = PGC 2332 (sometimes referred to as NGC 191A).) IC 1563 is a 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Cetus (RA 00 39 00.1, Dec -09 00 54)

Wikisky SDSS image of NGC 191 and IC 1563
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 191 and IC 1563
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the pair
Wikisky SDSS view of region near NGC 191 and IC 1563

NGC 192 (= PGC 2352)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBa?) in Cetus (RA 00 39 13.5, Dec +00 51 51)

Per Dreyer, NGC 192 (= John Herschel's GC 96, 1860 RA 00 32 03, NPD 89 54.6) is "faint, pretty small, pretty much extended, brighter middle".

SDSS image of NGC 192
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 193; for wide-field view, see NGC 197

NGC 193 (= PGC 2359)
Discovered (Dec 21, 1786) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/SB0?) in Pisces (RA 00 39 18.5, Dec +03 19 52)

Per Dreyer, NGC 193 (= John Herschel's GC 94, 1860 RA 00 32 07, NPD 87 26.4) is "faint, large, preceding of 2, 15th magnitude star close to southwest" (the other object presumably being NGC 204).

SDSS image of NGC 193
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 193
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 193; also seen is the outer glow of NGC 204
Wikisky SDSS image of region near NGC 193

NGC 194 (= PGC 2362)
Discovered (Dec 25, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E1?) in Pisces (RA 00 39 18.3, Dec +03 02 15)

Per Dreyer, NGC 194 (= John Herschel's GC 98, 1860 RA 00 32 07, NPD 87 43.9) is "pretty bright, small, round, very gradually brighter middle".

SDSS image of NGC 194
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 194
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 194; also seen is part of NGC 199
Wikisky SDSS image of region near NGC 194
WORKING HERE: NEED TO REMOVE GLARE FROM WIDE-FIELD IMAGE

NGC 195 (= PGC 2391)
Discovered (1876) by
Wilhelm Tempel
A 14th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBa?) in Cetus (RA 00 39 35.7, Dec -09 11 39)

Per Dreyer, NGC 195 (= Tempel's list I (#2), 1860 RA 00 32 08, NPD 99 53.3) is "faint." The second Index Catalog lists a corrected position (per Bigourdan) of RA 00 32 33, NPD 99 58.

SDSS image of NGC 195
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 195
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 195
SDSS image of region near NGC 195

NGC 196 (= PGC 2357)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0?) in Cetus (RA 00 39 17.8, Dec +00 54 47)

Per Dreyer, NGC 196 (= John Herschel's GC 100, 1860 RA 00 32 08, NPD 89 51.4) is "faint, pretty small, round, pretty suddenly much brighter middle".

SDSS image of NGC 196
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 196, and part of NGC 197 (which see for wide-field view)

NGC 197 (= PGC 2365)
Discovered (Oct 16, 1863) by
Albert Marth
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Cetus (RA 00 39 18.7, Dec +00 53 33)

Per Dreyer, NGC 197 (= Marth 14, RA 1860 RA 00 32 09, NPD 89 53) is "extremely faint, south of h41" (h41 being NGC 196).

SDSS image of NGC 197
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 197; also shown are parts of NGC 196 and 192
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 197; also shown are NGC 192, 196 and 201
SDSS image of region near NGC 197

NGC 198 (= PGC 2371)
Discovered (Dec 25, 1790) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc?) in Pisces (RA 00 39 22.9, Dec +02 47 54)

Per Dreyer, NGC 198 (= John Herschel's GC 97, 1860 RA 00 32 12, NPD 87 58.2) is "faint, small, very gradually bright middle".

SDSS image of NGC 198
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 198
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 198; also shown is NGC 200
SDSS image of region near NGC 198

NGC 199 (= PGC 2382)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1862) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0?) in Pisces (RA 00 39 33.1, Dec +03 08 17)

Per Dreyer, NGC 199 (1860 RA 00 32 21, NPD 87 37.9) is "faint, very small, 8th-magnitude star 27s west and 45 arcsec south".

SDSS image of NGC 199
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 199
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 199; also shown is part of NGC 194
SDSS image of region near NGC 199
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 100 - 149) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 150 - 199     —> (NGC 200 - 249)
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