QuickLinks: 3050, 3051, 3052, 3053, 3054, 3055, 3056, 3057, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3061, 3062, 3063, 3064, 3065, 3066, 3067, 3068, 3069, 3070, 3071, 3072, 3073, 3074, 3075, 3076, 3077, 3078, 3079, 3080, 3081, 3082, 3083, 3084, 3085, 3086, 3087, 3088, 3089, 3090, 3091, 3092, 3093, 3094, 3095, 3096, 3097, 3098, 3099
Page last updated Jul 25, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)
NGC 3050 (probably = NGC 2979, and if so = PGC 27795)
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 2979)
Recorded (1886) by Frank Muller (and later listed as NGC 3050)
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type (R)SA(r)a) in Sextans (RA 09 43 08.6, Dec -10 22 59)
Nothing at recorded position, but 10 arcmins to the west is a galaxy apparently identical to Muller's object, so it appears that object (NGC 2979, which see for pictures and physical discussion) is the one actually observed by Muller, and its position was simply misrecorded. |
NGC 3051 (= PGC 28536, and = NGC 3046?)
Discovered (Mar 24, 1835) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3051) Possibly reobserved (Mar 24, 1835) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3046)
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type (R)SB0(s) pec) in Antlia (RA 09 53 58.4, Dec -27 17 10)
In a cluster of galaxies. Possibly identical to NGC 3046, which was recorded by Herschel on the same night, but does not appear to exist. Based on recessional velocity of 2550 km/sec, about 115 million light years away. Given that and apparent size of 2.1 by 1.9 arcmins, about 70 thousand light years across. |
 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 3051 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy

NGC 3052
Discovered (Feb 7, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3053
Discovered (Jan 14, 1787) by William Herschel
NGC 3054
Discovered (Apr 3, 1859) by Christian Peters
NGC 3055
Discovered (Jan 24, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3056
Discovered (Mar 30, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3057
Discovered (Sep 26, 1802) by William Herschel
NGC 3058 (= IC 573)
Discovered (May 6, 1886) by Francis Leavenworth (I-161, I-162) (and later listed as NGC 3058) Discovered (Apr 20, 1892) by Stephane Javelle (and later listed as IC 573)
The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Howe) of 09 46 47, and adds "Position 210°, Distance 20 arcsec, northeastern one the brighter".
NGC 3059
Discovered (Mar 23, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3060
Discovered (Jan 14, 1787) by William Herschel
NGC 3061
Discovered (Apr 2, 1801) by William Herschel
NGC 3062
Discovered (Apr 30, 1864) by Albert Marth (187)
NGC 3063
Discovered (Sep 30, 1802) by William Herschel
NGC 3064
Discovered (Feb 23, 1886) by Francis Leavenworth (I-159)
NGC 3065
Discovered (Apr 10, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3066
Discovered (Apr 10, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3067
Discovered (Dec 7, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3068
Discovered (Mar 12, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3069 (= IC 580)
Discovered (Mar 15, 1877) by John Dreyer (and later listed as NGC 3069)
Discovered (Mar 22, 1892) by Stephane Javelle (and later listed as IC 580)
NGC 3070
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3071
Discovered (Mar 10, 1886) by Johann Palisa (5)
NGC 3072
Discovered (Feb 7, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3073
Discovered (Apr 1, 1790) by William Herschel
NGC 3074
Discovered (Mar 28, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 3075
Discovered (Mar 18, 1836) by John Herschel
NGC 3076
Discovered (Feb 12, 1836) by John Herschel
NGC 3077
Discovered (Nov 8, 1801) by William Herschel
NGC 3078
Discovered (Dec 9, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3079 (= PGC 29050)
Discovered (Apr 1, 1790) by William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SB(s)c) in Ursa Major (RA 10 01 58, Dec +55 40 53)
Based on recessional velocity of 1115 km/sec, nearly edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3079 is about 50 million light years away, in reasonable agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 55 to 65 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 7.9 by 1.5 arcmin, it is about 140 thousand light years across. The galaxy is undergoing an episode of unusually active star formation (a starburst), which is responsible for its classification as a Seyfert galaxy (type Sy2), and for a 3000 light year wide bubble of hot gas (with temperatures of up to ten million Kelvins) which is being blown out of its core. It is thought that this is a recurrent phenomenon, occurring perhaps every ten million years or so. The bubble we see now was probably created about a million years ago; but over time it will slow, fall back onto the galaxy, and as it does, compress other clouds of gas and dust to form a new starburst, repeating the phenomenon. |
 Above, a 9 arcmin wide closeup of the galaxy Below, a portion of a similar NOAO image (Image Credits: Jeff Hapeman/Adam Block/AURA/NSF/NOAO)
 Below, a HST view of the galaxy (Image Credits: Gerald Cecil (UNC), Sylvain Veilleux (Maryland), Joss Bland-Hawthorn (AAO), and Alex Filippenko (UC), NASA)
 Below, a HST closeup of the expanding bubble near the center of the galaxy (Image Credits: same as for larger HST image, above)
 Below, a half arcmin wide composite of visual and X-ray images of the bubble (Image Credits: CXC/STScI/U.North Carolina/G.Cecil/NASA)

NGC 3080
Discovered (Apr 1, 1794) by William Herschel
The second IC lists a corrected position (per Bigourdan) of RA 09 52 23, NPD 76 15
NGC 3081 (= IC 2529)
Discovered (Dec 21, 1786) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3081)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1898) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2529)
NGC 3082
Discovered (Mar 30, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3083
Discovered (Jan 22, 1865) by Albert Marth (188)
NGC 3084 (= IC 2528)
Discovered (Mar 26, 1835) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3084)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1897) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2528)
NGC 3085
Discovered (Mar 23, 1835) by John Herschel
The second IC notes (per Howe) "Not round but much extended 90°".
NGC 3086
Discovered (Jan 22, 1865) by Albert Marth (189)
NGC 3087
Discovered (Feb 2, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3088
Discovered (Mar 12, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3089
Discovered (Feb 5, 1837) by John Herschel
NGC 3090
Discovered (Jan 22, 1865) by Albert Marth (190)
NGC 3091
Discovered (Feb 7, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3092
Discovered (Jan 22, 1865) by Albert Marth (191)
NGC 3093
Discovered (Jan 22, 1865) by Albert Marth (192)
NGC 3094
Discovered (Dec 31, 1885) by Johann Palisa (2)
NGC 3095
Discovered (Feb 16, 1836) by John Herschel
NGC 3096
Discovered (Mar 23, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3097
Discovered (1870) by Edward Austin (177, HN39)
NGC 3098
Discovered (Feb 19, 1827) by John Herschel
NGC 3099
Discovered (Dec 7, 1785) by William Herschel
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