QuickLinks: 3500, 3501, 3502, 3503, 3504, 3505, 3506, 3507, 3508, 3509, 3510, 3511, 3512, 3513, 3514, 3515, 3516, 3517, 3518, 3519, 3520, 3521, 3522, 3523, 3524, 3525, 3526, 3527, 3528, 3529, 3530, 3531, 3532, 3533, 3534, 3535, 3536, 3537, 3538, 3539, 3540, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544, 3545, 3546, 3547, 3548, 3549
Page last updated Jul 25, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)
WORKING: Check existing pix for size, quality
NGC 3500 (= PGC 33277)
Discovered (Apr 2, 1801) by William Herschel
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sab) in Draco (RA 11 01 52, Dec +75 12 05)
Based on recessional velocity of 7400 km/sec, about 330 million light years away (although another recessional velocity measurement of 3465 km/sec would yield only half (!) that distance). Considered to be a member of the NGC 3523 group of galaxies, in which case the 7000+ km/sec recessional velocity for the other two galaxies suggests that the larger recessional velocity and distance are more accurate. Given that and apparent size of 1.3 by 0.6 arcmins, about 120 thousand light years in diameter. Note: Wikisky incorrectly shows NGC 3465 if NGC 3500 is entered. However, using the PGC 33277 designation shows the correct object.
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Above, closeup of NGC 3500 Below, an approximately 15 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy |

NGC 3501 (= PGC 33343)
Discovered (Apr 23, 1881) by Édouard Stephan (11-10)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Scd) in Leo (RA 11 02 47, Dec +17 59 22)
An edge-on spiral galaxy, paired with NGC 3507. Based on recessional velocity of 1130 km/sec, about 50 million light years away, in fair agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 65 to 85 million light years. Given that and apparent size of 4.4 by 0.55 arcmins, about 65 thousand light years in diameter. |
Above, closeup of NGC 3501 Below, an approximately 15 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy |

NGC 3502 (= NGC 3479)
Discovered (1886) by Ormond Stone (and later listed as NGC 3479)
Discovered (1886) by Francis Leavenworth (I-181) (and later listed as NGC 3502)
NGC 3503
Discovered (Apr 1, 1834) by John Herschel
NGC 3504
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3505 (= NGC 3508 = IC 2622)
Discovered (Dec 31, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3508)
Discovered (May 7, 1836) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3505)
Discovered (Jan 14, 1898) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2622)
NGC 3506
Discovered (Mar 11, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3507 (= PGC 33390)
Discovered (Mar 14, 1784) by William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SB(s)b) in Leo (RA 11 03 25, Dec +18 08 08)
A face-on barred spiral, paired with NGC 3501. Based on recessional velocity of 980 km/sec, about 45 million light years away, in fair agreement with a redshift-independent distance estimate of 65 million light years. Given that and apparent size of 3.4 by 2.9 arcmins, about 45 thousand light years in diameter. |
Above, closeup of NGC 3507 Below, an approximately 15 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy |

NGC 3508 (= NGC 3505 = IC 2622)
Discovered (Dec 31, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3508)
Discovered (May 7, 1836) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3505)
Discovered (Jan 14, 1898) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2622)
The second IC adds (per Howe) "is small, and the star half an arcmin northeast is not involved".
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NGC 3509
Discovered (Dec 30, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 3510
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3511
Discovered (Dec 21, 1786) by William Herschel
The second IC adds "= V.39. Not found by Innes, while 3513 = V.40 (same description) was well seen (M.N., lix. p. 339)". (The statement = V.39 (William Herschel's list V#39) seems odd, as it was listed as such in the original NGC, and usually such a note would represent a correction.)
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NGC 3512
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3513
Discovered (Dec 21, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 3514
Discovered (Mar 22, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3515
Discovered (Apr 20, 1882) by Édouard Stephan (12-41)
NGC 3516
Discovered (Apr 3, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3517
Discovered (Apr 8, 1793) by William Herschel
NGC 3518 (= NGC 3110 = NGC 3122)
Discovered (Mar 5, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3122)
Discovered (Mar 17, 1884) by Édouard Stephan (and later listed as NGC 3110) Discovered (Dec 31, 1885) by Ormond Stone (I-182) (and later listed as NGC 3518)
NGC 3519
Discovered (Mar 14, 1834) by John Herschel
NGC 3520
Discovered (1886) by Francis Leavenworth (II-431)
NGC 3521
Discovered (Feb 22, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3522
Discovered (Apr 26, 1883) by Lewis Swift (3-59)
NGC 3523 (= PGC 33367)
Discovered (Apr 2, 1801) by William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Draco (RA 11 03 06, Dec +75 06 57)The brightest of three galaxies in the NGC 3523 group (consisting of NGC 3523, 3500, and 3465). Based on recessional velocity of 7165 km/sec, about 320 million light years away. Given that and apparent size of 1.5 by 1.5 arcmin, about 140 thousand light years in diameter. |
Above, closeup of NGC 3523 Below, an approximately 15 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy |

NGC 3524
Discovered (Mar 11, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3525 (= NGC 3497 = NGC 3528 = IC 2624)
Discovered (Mar 8, 1790) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3497)
Discovered (Mar 22, 1835) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3528)
Discovered (1886) by Ormond Stone (I-183) (and later listed as NGC 3525)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1898) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2624)
(Obviously a lot of confusing reports for Dreyer to muddle through)
NGC 3526 (= NGC 3531)
Discovered (Mar 25, 1865) by Albert Marth (215) (and later listed as NGC 3526)
Discovered (Apr 27, 1881) by Edward Holden (and later listed as NGC 3531)
The first IC notes "3531 to be struck out, is = 3526 (per Spitaler)"; so the identity of the two listings has been known for more than a century.
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NGC 3527
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 3528 (= NGC 3497 = NGC 3525 = IC 2624)
Discovered (Mar 8, 1790) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3497)
Discovered (Mar 22, 1835) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3528)
Discovered (1886) by Ormond Stone (and later listed as NGC 3525)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1898) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2624)
(Obviously a lot of confusing reports for Dreyer to muddle through)
NGC 3529 (= IC 2625)
Discovered (Mar 22, 1835) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3529)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1898) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 2625)
NGC 3530
Discovered (Apr 8, 1793) by William Herschel
NGC 3531 (= NGC 3526)
Discovered (Mar 25, 1865) by Albert Marth (and later listed as NGC 3526)
Discovered (Apr 27, 1881) by Edward Holden (3) (and later listed as NGC 3531)
The first IC adds "to be struck out, is = 3526 (per Spitaler)"; so the identity of the two listings has been known for more than a century.
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NGC 3532
Discovered (1751) by Nicolas Lacaille (II.10)
NGC 3533
Discovered (Apr 22, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 3534
Discovered (Mar 18, 1869) by Otto Struve
NGC 3535
Discovered (Apr 18, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3536
Discovered (Dec 24, 1827) by John Herschel
NGC 3537
Discovered (Feb 7, 1878) by Wilhelm Tempel (I-30, V-8/9)
NGC 3538
Discovered (Sep 15, 1866) by Heinrich d'Arrest
NGC 3539
Discovered (Apr 13, 1831) by John Herschel
NGC 3540 (= NGC 3548)
Discovered (Mar 11, 1831) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3540)
Discovered (Feb 7, 1832) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3548)
NGC 3541
Discovered (Feb 7, 1878) by Wilhelm Tempel (I-31)
NGC 3542
Discovered (Mar 26, 1884) by Édouard Stephan (13-60)
NGC 3543
Discovered (Apr 9, 1793) by William Herschel
NGC 3544 (= NGC 3571)
Discovered (Mar 8, 1790) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3571)
Discovered (Jan 7, 1886) by Ormond Stone (and later listed as NGC 3544)
NGC 3545
Discovered (Mar 26, 1884) by Édouard Stephan (13-61)
NGC 3546
Discovered (1886) by Frank Muller (II-432)
The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Ormond Stone and Howe) of 11 02 47.
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NGC 3547
Discovered (Mar 11, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 3548 (= NGC 3540)
Discovered (Mar 11, 1831) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3540)
Discovered (Feb 7, 1832) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 3548)
NGC 3549
Discovered (Apr 2, 1789) by William Herschel
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