Celestial Atlas
(NGC 4300 - 4349) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 4350 - 4399     —> (NGC 4400 - 4449)
Click here for Introductory Material
QuickLinks:
4350, 4351, 4352, 4353, 4354, 4355, 4356, 4357, 4358, 4359, 4360, 4361, 4362, 4363, 4364, 4365, 4366,
4367, 4368, 4369, 4370, 4371, 4372, 4373, 4374, 4375, 4376, 4377, 4378, 4379, 4380, 4381, 4382, 4383,
4384, 4385, 4386, 4387, 4388, 4389, 4390, 4391, 4392, 4393, 4394, 4395, 4396, 4397, 4398, 4399

Page last updated Jul 26, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)

NGC 4350 (= PGC 40295)
Discovered (Mar 21, 1784) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SA0) in Coma Berenices (RA 12 23 57.8, Dec +16 41 36)

Based on a recessional velocity of 1200 km/sec, NGC 4350 is about 55 million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 50 to 55 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 3.0 by 1.4 arcmin, it is about 50 thousand light years across. The galaxy is generally thought to be paired with NGC 4340.

SDSS image of NGC 4350
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4350
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered between it and NGC 4340
SDSS image of region near NGC 4340 and 4350

NGC 4351 (=
NGC 4354)
Discovered (May 19, 1863) by Heinrich d'Arrest (and later listed as NGC 4351)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1887) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 4354)

NGC 4352
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4353 (=
IC 3266)
Discovered (1881) by Christian Peters (and later listed as NGC 4353)
Discovered (Nov 20, 1899) by Arnold Schwassmann (and later listed as IC 3266)

NGC 4354 (=
NGC 4351)
Discovered (May 19, 1863) by Heinrich d'Arrest (and later listed as NGC 4351)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1887) by Lewis Swift (6-42) (and later listed as NGC 4354)
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost on plate of 4 hours exposure".

NGC 4355 (=
NGC 4418)
Discovered (Jan 1, 1786) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4418)
Discovered (Feb 5, 1878) by David Todd (17) (and later listed as NGC 4355)

NGC 4356 (=
IC 3273)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4356)
Discovered (Jan 23, 1900) by Arnold Schwassmann (and later listed as IC 3273)

NGC 4357 (=
NGC 4381)
Discovered (Feb 9, 1788) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4381)
Discovered (Mar 8, 1886) by Guillaume Bigourdan (II-52) (and later listed as NGC 4357)

NGC 4358 (=
NGC 4362)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4358)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4362)
An unusual but not unique case of the same object being "discovered" twice on the same night, by the same observer

NGC 4359
Discovered (Mar 20, 1787) by
William Herschel

NGC 4360
Discovered (1877) by
Wilhelm Tempel (I-43)

NGC 4361
Discovered (Feb 7, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4362 (=
NGC 4358)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4358)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4362)
An unusual but not unique case of the same object being "discovered" twice on the same night, by the same observer

NGC 4363
Discovered (Dec 10, 1797) by
William Herschel

NGC 4364
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by
William Herschel

NGC 4365
Discovered (Apr 13, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4366
Discovered (Apr 13, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4367
Recorded (Apr 19, 1865) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A pair of stars in Virgo (RA 12 24 35.1, Dec +12 10 58)
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost on plate of 4 hours exposure".

NGC 4368 (=
NGC 4325)
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4368)
Discovered (Apr 15, 1865) by Heinrich d'Arrest (and later listed as NGC 4325)
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost on plate of 4 hours exposure".

NGC 4369
Discovered (Mar 17, 1787) by
William Herschel

NGC 4370
Discovered (Apr 13, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4371
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4372
Discovered (Apr 30, 1826) by
James Dunlop (67)

NGC 4373
Discovered (Jun 8, 1834) by
John Herschel

NGC 4374 (=
M84), part of Markarian's Chain
Discovered (Mar 18, 1781) by Charles Messier
A 9th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E1) in Virgo (RA 12 25 03.6, Dec +12 53 13)

Part of Markarian's Chain, a group of Virgo Cluster galaxies which lie along a smooth curve and have similar radial velocities.

SDSS image of NGC 4374, also known as M84
Above, a 12 arcmin wide closeup of M84
Below, a 24 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown is NGC 4387
SDSS image of region near NGC 4374, also known as M84

Markarian's Chain
A string of galaxies in
Virgo (RA 12 27 30, Dec +13 10 00)

A group of Virgo Cluster galaxies (NGC 4374 (M84), NGC 4406 (M86), 4435, 4438, 4458, 4461, 4473 and NGC 4477) noted by Markarian (in the 1960's) as lying on a smooth curved arc, and having similar motions (meaning similar recessional velocities, as proper motions cannot be measured for other galaxies, even with present technology).

Wikisky image of Markarian's Chain
Above, a 1.5 degree wide view of Markarian's Chain
Below, a labeled version of the image above
Labeled Wikisky image of Markarian's Chain

NGC 4375
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4376
Discovered (Feb 2, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4377
Discovered (Feb 19, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4378
Discovered (Feb 2, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4379
Discovered (Mar 21, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4380
Discovered (Mar 10, 1826) by
John Herschel
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost on plate of 4 hours exposure. 4380 is = Schwassmann #138".

NGC 4381 (=
NGC 4357)
Discovered (Feb 9, 1788) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4381)
Discovered (Mar 8, 1886) by Guillaume Bigourdan (and later listed as NGC 4357)

NGC 4382 (=
M85)
Discovered (Mar 4, 1781) by Pierre Méchain
Recorded (1781?) by Charles Messier as M85
A 9th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Coma Berenices (RA 12 25 23.9, Dec +18 11 27)
SDSS image of NGC 4382, also known as M85
Above, a 12 arcmin wide closeup of M85
Below, a 24 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown are NGC 4394 and IC 3292
SDSS image of region near NGC 4382, also known as M85

NGC 4383
Discovered (May 23, 1862) by
Eduard Schönfeld

NGC 4384
Discovered (Apr 2, 1791) by
William Herschel

NGC 4385
Discovered (Mar 22, 1865) by
Albert Marth (239)

NGC 4386
Discovered (Dec 10, 1797) by
William Herschel

NGC 4387
Discovered (Apr 17, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4388
Discovered (Apr 17, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4389
Discovered (Apr 10, 1788) by
William Herschel

NGC 4390 (=
IC 3320)
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4390)
Discovered (Sep 6, 1900) by Arnold Schwassmann (and later listed as IC 3320)

NGC 4391
Discovered (Mar 20, 1790) by
William Herschel

NGC 4392
Discovered (Apr 27, 1788) by
William Herschel

NGC 4393
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4394
Discovered (Mar 14, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4395 (= PGC 40596)
Discovered (Jan 2, 1786) by
William Herschel
A 10th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SA(s)m) in Canes Venatici (RA 12 25 48.8, Dec +33 32 48)

A chaotic galaxy with several bright ionized hydrogen (HII) regions, three of which received their own NGC designations: NGC 4399, 4400, and 4401. The recessional velocity of 320 km/sec is too small to be a reliable distance indicator, as the peculiar (non-Hubble expansion) velocity for the galaxy could be a substantial portion of the value. But as it happens, the 15 million light year distance implied by the recessional velocity is in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 12 to 15 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 13.2 by 11.0 arcmins, NGC 4395 is about 55 thousand light years across.

SDSS image of NGC 4395
Above, a 15 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4395
Below, a labeled version showing the HII regions listed as NGC 4399, 4400, and 4401
SDSS image of NGC 4395, showing emission regions NGC 4399, 4400 and 4401

NGC 4396
Discovered (Apr 20, 1865) by
Heinrich d'Arrest

NGC 4397
Recorded (1877) by
Wilhelm Tempel (I-44)
Three stars in Coma Berenices (RA 12 25 58.2, Dec +18 18 06)
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost on plate of 4 hours exposure".

NGC 4398
Recorded (Apr 19, 1865) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A star in Virgo (RA 12 26 07.4, Dec +10 41 10)
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost on plate of 4 hours exposure".

NGC 4399
Discovered (Apr 13, 1850) by
George Stoney
An emission region in Canes Venatici (RA 12 25 42.9, Dec +33 31 00)

Part of NGC 4395. Dreyer lists NGC 4399 as reported by Stoney's employer, William Parsons, but notes that most of his discoveries were actually made by his assistants.

SDSS image of NGC 4399
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4399
Below, a labeled image of NGC 4395 showing the HII regions listed as NGC 4399, 4400, and 4401
SDSS image of NGC 4395, showing emission regions NGC 4399, 4400 and 4401
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 4300 - 4349) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 4350 - 4399     —> (NGC 4400 - 4449)
Click here for Introductory Material