QuickLinks: 4450, 4451, 4452, 4453, 4454, 4455, 4456, 4457, 4458, 4459, 4460, 4461, 4462, 4463, 4464, 4465, 4466, 4467, 4468, 4469, 4470, 4471, 4472, 4473, 4474, 4475, 4476, 4477, 4478, 4479, 4480, 4481, 4482, 4483, 4484, 4485, 4486, 4487, 4488, 4489, 4490, 4491, 4492, 4493, 4494, 4495, 4496, 4497, 4498, 4499
Page last updated Jul 26, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)
NGC 4450
Discovered (Mar 14, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4451
Discovered (Mar 19, 1865) by Heinrich d'Arrest
NGC 4452 (= PGC 41060)
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude edge-on lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Virgo (RA 12 28 43.3, Dec +11 45 18)
The disk of NGC 4452 looks unusually thin because we see it exactly edge-on. Most spirals have relatively thin disks, but we see them at an angle, making the disk appear thicker. One truly unusual aspect of NGC 4452 is that its disk has relatively little dust, so its stellar contents are not obscured by dust lanes. In addition, it has a very small central bulge, or nucleus. The nucleus is usually much thicker than the disk, but in this case it barely pokes above or below the plane of the disk. The negligible bulge of its nucleus and the lack of any dust lanes suggests that NGC 4452 might not exhibit a spiral structure even if seen from above (since such structures are outlined by the light of hot young stars recently formed from clouds of gas and dust within the spiral arms). NGC 4425's recessional velocity of 165 km/sec is too small in comparison to peculiar (non-Hubble expansion) velocities to estimate its distance; but redshift-independent distance estimates place it about 50 to 55 million light years away, on the near side of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, the nearest large cluster to us. Given that and its apparent size of 2.55 by 0.8 arcmin, it is about 40 thousand light years across. |
 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide HST view of NGC 4452 (Image Credit: ESA/Hubble/NASA) Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy Also shown are the very low luminosity PGC 40995 and 41035; and PGC 169360, 169366 and 169367

NGC 4453
Discovered (Jan 28, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4454
Discovered (Apr 17, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4455
Discovered (Apr 10, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 4456
Discovered (Mar 30, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 4457
Discovered (Feb 23, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4458 (= PGC 41095), part of Markarian's Chain
Discovered (Apr 12, 1784) by William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E1) in Virgo (RA 12 28 57.7, Dec +13 14 32)
Part of Markarian's Chain, a group of Virgo Cluster galaxies which lie along a smooth curve and have similar radial velocities.
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 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4458 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy

NGC 4459
Discovered (Jan 14, 1787) by William Herschel
NGC 4460
Discovered (Apr 10, 1788) by William Herschel
NGC 4461 (= NGC 4443 = PGC 41111), part of Markarian's Chain
Discovered (April 12, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4461)
Discovered (Apr 13, 1850) by George Stoney (and later listed as NGC 4443)
An 11th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a) in Virgo (RA 12 29 02.9, Dec +13 11 04)
Part of Markarian's Chain, a group of Virgo Cluster galaxies which lie along a smooth curve and have similar radial velocities.
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 Above, a 4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4461 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy

NGC 4462
Discovered (Mar 26, 1789) by William Herschel
NGC 4463
Discovered (May 2, 1835) by John Herschel
NGC 4464
Discovered (Dec 28, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 4465
Discovered (Mar 31, 1886) by Guillaume Bigourdan (II-54)
The second IC notes "Not found on plate by Schwassmann".
NGC 4466
Discovered (Feb 26, 1851) by Bindon Stoney
NGC 4467
Discovered (Apr 28, 1851) by Otto Struve
The second IC notes "Not found on plate by Schwassmann".
NGC 4468
Discovered (Jan 14, 1787) by William Herschel
NGC 4469
Discovered (Apr 15, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4470 (= NGC 4610)
Discovered (Jan 23, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4610)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4470)
NGC 4471
Recorded (Jul 29, 1861) by Julius Schmidt
A star in Virgo (RA 12 29 42.0, Dec +07 53 46)
NGC 4472 (= M49)
Discovered (Feb 19, 1771) by Charles Messier
An 8th-magnitude giant elliptical galaxy (type E2) in Virgo (RA 12 29 46.7, Dec +08 00 00)

Above, a 12 arcmin wide closeup of the galaxy Below, a 24 arcmin wide region centered on M49

NGC 4473 (= PGC 41228), part of Markarian's Chain
Discovered (Apr 8, 1784) by William Herschel
A 10th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E5) in Coma Berenices (RA 12 29 48.7, Dec +13 25 47)
Part of Markarian's Chain, a group of Virgo Cluster galaxies which lie along a smooth curve and have similar radial velocities.
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 Above, a 5 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4473 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy

NGC 4474
Discovered (Apr 8, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4475
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 4476
Discovered (Apr 12, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4477 (= PGC 41260), part of Markarian's Chain
Discovered (Apr 8, 1784) by William Herschel
A 10th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0 in Coma Berenices (RA 12 30 02.0, Dec +13 38 13)
Part of Markarian's Chain, a group of Virgo Cluster galaxies which lie along a smooth curve and have similar radial velocities.
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 Above, a 4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4477 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown is NGC 4479

NGC 4478
Discovered (Apr 12, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4479
Discovered (Apr 8, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4480
Discovered (Feb 2, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 4481
Discovered (Oct 7, 1866) by Heinrich d'Arrest
NGC 4482 (= IC 3427)
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4482)
Discovered (Sep 6, 1900) by Arnold Schwassmann (and later listed as IC 3427)
The second IC notes "Not found by Frost, but it has been observed by Bigourdan, at RA 12 23 04".
NGC 4483
Discovered (Mar 19, 1865) by Heinrich d'Arrest
NGC 4484
Discovered (Mar 9, 1828) by John Herschel
The second IC notes "RA 2 minutes too great (per Howe). (h. only one observation".
NGC 4485
Discovered (Jan 14, 1788) by William Herschel
NGC 4486 (= M87)
Discovered (Mar 18, 1781) by Charles Messier
A 9th-magnitude giant elliptical galaxy (type E2 peculiar) in Virgo (12 30 49.4, Dec +12 23 26)

Above, a closeup of M87 (Image Credits and Copyright: J.-C. Cuillandre (CFHT), Coelum, Hawaiian Starlight; used by permission)
NGC 4487
Discovered (Mar 23, 1789) by William Herschel
NGC 4488
Discovered (Dec 28, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 4489
Discovered (Mar 21, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4490
Discovered (Jan 14, 1788) by William Herschel
NGC 4491
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4492 (= IC 3438)
Discovered (Dec 28, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4492)
Discovered (Jan 23, 1900) by Arnold Schwassmann (and later listed as IC 3438)
NGC 4493
Discovered (Mar 22, 1865) by Albert Marth (241)
NGC 4494
Discovered (Apr 6, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 4495
Discovered (Mar 13, 1785) by William Herschel
NGC 4496 (= NGC 4505)
Discovered (Feb 23, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4496)
Discovered (Mar 11, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4505)
NGC 4497 (= IC 3452)
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4497)
Discovered (Nov 8, 1900) by Arnold Schwassmann (and later listed as IC 3452)
NGC 4498
Discovered (Mar 21, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 4499
Discovered (Jun 5, 1834) by John Herschel
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