Celestial Atlas
(NGC 4700 - 4749) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 4750 - 4799     —> (NGC 4800 - 4849)
Click here for Introductory Material
QuickLinks:
4750, 4751, 4752, 4753, 4754, 4755, 4756, 4757, 4758, 4759, 4760, 4761, 4762, 4763, 4764, 4765, 4766,
4767, 4768, 4769, 4770, 4771, 4772, 4773, 4774, 4775, 4776, 4777, 4778, 4779, 4780, 4781, 4782, 4783,
4784, 4785, 4786, 4787, 4788, 4789, 4790, 4791, 4792, 4793, 4794, 4795, 4796, 4797, 4798, 4799

Page last updated Jul 26, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)

NGC 4750 (= PGC 43426)
Discovered (Nov 8, 1798) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type (R)SA(rs)ab) in Draco (RA 12 50 06.5, Dec +72 52 28)

Based on a recessional velocity of 1625 km/sec, NGC 4750 is about 70 million light years away, in reasonable agreement with a redshift-independent distance estimate of 85 milion light years. Given that and its apparent size of 2.0 by 1.9 arcmins, the galaxy is about 45 thousand light years across.

Wikisky image of NGC 4750
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4750
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
Wikisky image of region around NGC 4750

NGC 4751
Discovered (Mar 15, 1836) by
John Herschel

NGC 4752
Discovered (Apr 12, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4753
Discovered (Feb 22, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4754
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4755, the Jewel Box
Discovered (1751) by
Nicolas Lacaille (II.12)
A 4th-magnitude open cluster in Crux (RA 12 53 39.0, Dec -60 21 42)

The cluster contains just over a hundred stars, and is one of the youngest in the Milky Way, with an age of only 10 million years, so many of them are relatively hot blue giants (upper Main Sequence stars). However, its brightest star is the M-type supergiant κ Crucis, which is already at the end of its life, despite its youth. The cluster lies about 6400 light years away, and its 10 arcmin wide apparent size spans about 20 light years.

ESO closeup of NGC 4755, the Jewel Box
Above, a 12 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4755 (Image Credit: ESO)
Below, the original ESO image, which was cropped to 12 arcmin above
ESO image of region near NGC 4755, the Jewel Box

NGC 4756
Discovered (Feb 8, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4757
Discovered (1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V)

NGC 4758
Discovered (Mar 21, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4759 (=
NGC 4776 + NGC 4778 = PGC 43754 + PGC 43757)
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4759)
Discovered (May 5, 1836) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4776 and 4778)
A pair of 13th-magnitude galaxies in Virgo
NGC 4759A = NGC 4776 = PGC 43754 is a lenticular galaxy (type S0) at RA 12 53 04.5, Dec -09 11 59
NGC 4759B = NGC 4778 = PGC 43757 is a lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) at RA 12 53 05.7, Dec -09 12 14

Per Dreyer, NGC 4759 is "pretty large, double, with a 10th-magnitude star 2 arcmin to the southwest". William Herschel's observation (the basis of Dreyer's description) was of the pair of galaxies, while his son John's description was of the separate members of the pair, hence the multiple listings. For a detailed discussion and images of the galaxies, see their separate entries.


NGC 4760
Discovered (Mar 30, 1876) by
August Winnecke

NGC 4761 (= PGC 43768)
Discovered (March, 1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V)
A 14th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E6) in Virgo (RA 12 53 09.7, Dec -09 11 51)

(Note: A Wikisky search for NGC 4761 incorrectly shows NGC 4778 (correctly labeled as part of NGC 4759), and the actual NGC 4761 is incorrectly labeled as NGC 4764.


NGC 4762
Discovered (Mar 15, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4763
Discovered (Dec 31, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4764 (= PGC 43760)
Discovered (March, 1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V)
A 15th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E2) in Virgo (RA 12 53 06.7, Dec -09 15 27)

(Several listing mistakes noted for this object: (1) A Wikisky search for NGC 4764 shows NGC 4761, incorrectly labeled as NGC 4764, while the actual NGC 4764 is shown as PGC 43760; see the wide-field image at NGC 4776 for a correctly labeled view. (2) LEDA incorrectly lists NGC 4764 as identical to NGC 4778, and gives the PGC number for the incorrect galaxy.)


NGC 4765
Discovered (Apr 17, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4766
Discovered (1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V)

NGC 4767
Discovered (Apr 21, 1835) by
John Herschel

NGC 4768
Recorded (March, 1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V-19)
A 14th-magnitude star in Virgo (RA 12 53 17.2, Dec -09 31 54)

NGC 4769
Recorded (March, 1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V-19)
A 14th-magnitude star in Virgo (RA 12 53 18.0, Dec -09 32 11)

NGC 4770
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4771
Discovered (Feb 24, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4772
Discovered (Jan 24, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4773
Discovered (Mar 3, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4774 (= PGC 43759), the Kidney Bean Galaxy
Discovered (Mar 17, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 14th-magnitude ring galaxy (type Ring) in Canes Venatici (RA 12 53 06.6, Dec +36 49 08)

SDSS image of NGC 4774, the Kidney Bean Galaxy
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4774

NGC 4775
Discovered (Apr 17, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4776 (= part of
NGC 4759 = PGC 43754)
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by William Herschel (and later listed as part of NGC 4759)
Discovered (May 5, 1836) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4776)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0^0 pec) in Virgo (RA 12 53 04.5, Dec -09 11 59)

Based on a recessional velocity of 3560 km/sec, NGC 4776 is about 165 million light years away. Given that and its apparent size of 0.9 by 0.7 arcmin (estimated from the image below), it is about 45 thousand light years across. Due to their overlapping position, NGC 4776 is "paired" with NGC 4778, as NGC 4759; but given their recessional velocity difference of 700 km/sec, they should be around 35 million light years apart, and are almost certainly not a physical pair. (Note: LEDA, NED and Steinicke list NGC 4776 as being about 2 arcmin across, but as shown in the image below, it is less than half that size; the mistake is probably related to the errors noted for cross-identifications of NGC 4759, 4761, 4764, 4776 and 4778.)

Wikisky image of NGC 4776 and 4778 (collectively also known as NGC 4759), also showing NGC 4761
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4759 (= NGC 4776 and 4778) and to its east, NGC 4761
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the trio; also shown is NGC 4764
Wikisky image of region near NGC 4776 and 4778 (collectively also known as NGC 4759), also showing NGC 4761 and 4764

NGC 4777
Discovered (Mar 3, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4778 (= part of
NGC 4759 = PGC 43757)
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by William Herschel (and later listed as part of NGC 4759)
Discovered (May 5, 1836) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4778)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0^+ edge-on) in Virgo (RA 12 53 05.7, Dec -09 12 14)

Based on a recessional velocity of 4260 km/sec, NGC 4778 is about 200 million light years away. Given that and its apparent size of 0.7 by 0.5 arcmin, it is about 40 thousand light years across. Due to their overlapping position, NGC 4778 is "paired" with NGC 4776, as NGC 4759; but given their recessional velocity difference of 700 km/sec, they should be around 35 million light years apart, and are almost certainly not a physical pair. (Note: LEDA lists NGC 4778 as identical to NGC 4764, and to add to the confusion, assigns the PGC listing for NGC 4761; search for PGC 43757 to access the correct information.) (Note: LEDA and Steinicke list NGC 4778 as being about 1.7 arcmin across, but it is less than half that size; the mistake is probably related to the errors noted for cross-identifications of NGC 4759, 4761, 4764, 4776 and 4778.)


NGC 4779
Discovered (Apr 15, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4780
Discovered (1880) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V-20)

NGC 4781
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4782
Discovered (Mar 27, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4783
Discovered (Mar 27, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4784
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4785
Discovered (Mar 1, 1835) by
John Herschel

NGC 4786
Discovered (Apr 17, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4787
Discovered (Apr 3, 1867) by
Heinrich d'Arrest

NGC 4788
Discovered (Apr 23, 1865) by
Heinrich d'Arrest

NGC 4789
Discovered (Apr 6, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4790
Discovered (Mar 25, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4791
Discovered (Mar 25, 1865) by
Albert Marth (243)

NGC 4792
Discovered (1882) by
Wilhelm Tempel (V)
The second IC adds (per Howe) "Doubtful".

NGC 4793
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by
William Herschel

NGC 4794
Discovered (Mar 27, 1786) by
William Herschel

NGC 4795
Discovered (Jan 23, 1784) by
William Herschel

NGC 4796
Discovered (Mar 25, 1865) by
Albert Marth (244)

NGC 4797 (=
NGC 4798)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4798)
Discovered (Apr 21, 1865) by Heinrich d'Arrest (and later listed as NGC 4797)
The second IC states (per W. list III (Wolf?)) "Not on Heidelberg plate".

NGC 4798 (=
NGC 4797)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 4798)
Discovered (Apr 21, 1865) by Heinrich d'Arrest (and later listed as NGC 4797)

NGC 4799 (= PGC 44017)
Discovered (Apr 30, 1786) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Virgo (RA 12 55 15.4, Dec +02 53 48)

1.3 by 0.6 arcmin apparent size

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 4799
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 4799
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 4799
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 4700 - 4749) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 4750 - 4799     —> (NGC 4800 - 4849)
Click here for Introductory Material