Celestial Atlas
(NGC 5600 - 5649) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 5650 - 5699     —> (NGC 5700 - 5749)
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5650, 5651, 5652, 5653, 5654, 5655, 5656, 5657, 5658, 5659, 5660, 5661, 5662, 5663, 5664, 5665, 5666,
5667, 5668, 5669, 5670, 5671, 5672, 5673, 5674, 5675, 5676, 5677, 5678, 5679, 5680, 5681, 5682, 5683,
5684, 5685, 5686, 5687, 5688, 5689, 5690, 5691, 5692, 5693, 5694, 5695, 5696, 5697, 5698, 5699

Page last updated May 5, 2012
WORKING 5651: Add basic pix, tags

NGC 5650 (=
NGC 5652 = PGC 51865)
Discovered (May 12, 1793) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 5652)
Recorded (Apr 19, 1887) by Lewis Swift (6-67) (and later listed as NGC 5650)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SABbc) in Virgo (RA 14 31 00.9, Dec +05 58 42)
(this entry will only contain historical information; for physical data and images see NGC 5652)

NGC 5651
Recorded (May 9, 1853) by
George Bond (21, HN 12)
A star in Virgo (RA 14 31 12.7, Dec -00 19 18)

NGC 5652 (=
NGC 5650 = PGC 51865)
Discovered (May 12, 1793) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 5652)
Recorded (Apr 19, 1887) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 5650)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SABbc) in Virgo (RA 14 31 01.3, Dec +05 58 42)

Based on a recessional velocity of 749t km/sec, NGC 5652 is about 335 million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 350 to 370 milion light years. Given that and its apparent size of 2.0 by 1.4 arcmin, it is about 200 thousand light years across.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 5652
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 5652
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 5652

NGC 5653 (=
IC 1026 = PGC 51814)
Discovered (Mar 13, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 5653)
Discovered (May 11, 1866) by Truman Safford (and later listed as IC 1026)
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Boötes (RA 14 30 10.3, Dec +31 12 55)
Apparent size 1.7 by 1.3 arcmin

NGC 5654 (= PGC 51807)
Discovered (May 1, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a) in Boötes (RA 14 30 01.4, Dec +36 21 37)
Apparent size 1.5 by 1.0 arcmin

NGC 5655 (= PGC 51857)
Discovered (Apr 4, 1831) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Boötes (RA 14 30 51.0, Dec +13 58 09)

The second IC lists a corrected NPD (per Bigourdan) of 75 25. Apparent size 1.1 by 0.9 arcmin. (Note: NGC 5655 is often erroneously called NGC 5649, which see for the reason, and an image.)


NGC 5656 (= PGC 51831)
Discovered (May 1, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sab) in Boötes (RA 14 30 25.4, Dec +35 19 17)
Apparent size 1.9 by 1.5 arcmin

NGC 5657 (= PGC 51850)
Discovered (May 14, 1866) by
Truman Safford (16)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Boötes (RA 14 30 43.6, Dec +29 10 50)
Apparent size 1.8 by 0.8 arcmin

NGC 5658
Recorded (May 9, 1853) by
George Bond (22, HN 13)
A star in Virgo (RA 14 31 55.2, Dec -00 21 59)

NGC 5659 (= PGC 51875)
Discovered (May 22, 1830) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Boötes (RA 14 31 06.0, Dec +25 21 18)
Apparent size 1.6 by 0.4 arcmin

NGC 5660 (= PGC 51795)
Discovered (May 15, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Boötes (RA 14 29 48.7, Dec +49 37 21)
Apparent size 2.7 by 2.6 arcmin

NGC 5661 (= PGC 51921)
Discovered (May 12, 1793) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Virgo (RA 14 31 57.3, Dec +06 15 02)
Apparent size 1.5 by 0.6 arcmin

NGC 5662 (= OCL 928)
Discovered (1751) by
Nicolas Lacaille (III.8)
A 6th-magnitude open cluster (type II3m) in Centaurus (RA 14 35 30.8, Dec -56 39 46)
Apparent size 30 arcmin

NGC 5663 (= PGC 52049)
Discovered (May 31, 1886) by
Francis Leavenworth (I-203)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Libra (RA 14 33 56.2, Dec -16 34 50)
Apparent size 1.4 by 1.3 arcmin

NGC 5664 (=
IC 4455 = PGC 52033)
Discovered (Jun 6, 1885) by Francis Leavenworth (I-204) (and later listed as NGC 5664)
Discovered (July, 1899) by DeLisle Stewart (and later listed as IC 4455)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Libra (RA 14 33 43.7, Dec -14 37 10)

The first IC lists a corrected RA (per Ormond Stone) of 14 27 05. The second IC adds "RA is 14 26 04 according to Howe, but Ormond Stone has 14 27 05". (Obviously a situation ripe for a multiple listing.) Apparent size 0.8 by 0.3 arcmin.


NGC 5665 (=
Arp 49 = PGC 51953)
Discovered (Jan 30, 1784) by William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SAB(rs)c pec) in Boötes (RA 14 32 25.6, Dec +08 04 45)

NGC 5665 is one of Arp's examples of a spiral galaxy with a small bright companion. However, as shown by the box superimposed on the main galaxy image, the compact (0.08 by 0.07 arcmin) "companion" (NGC 5665A) may simply be a brighter part of the larger galaxy. Its recessional velocity is within the error bar for the recessional velocity of NGC 5665, and it lies along one of the spiral arms, where hot bright clusters of stars might be expected to lie. In fact, there is a large population of such regions in NGC 5665, which suggest an episode of "starburst" formation, presumably due to an interaction with some other galaxy about half a billion years ago. Based on a recessional velocity of 2230 km/sec, NGC 5665 is about 105 million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 65 to 115 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 2.05 by 1.1 arcmin, it is about 60 thousand light years across.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 5665, also known as Arp 49
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 5665; the box at left shows the location of "NGC 5665A"
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 5665, also known as Arp 49

NGC 5665A (with
NGC 5665 = Arp 49)
A 15th-magnitude stellar birthplace or compact galaxy in Boötes (RA 14 32 27.4, Dec +08 04 43)

NGC 5665 is one of Arp's examples of a spiral galaxy with a small bright companion, said companion being listed as NGC 5665A. However, as shown by the box superimposed on the closeup of NGC 5665 above, the compact (0.08 by 0.07 arcmin) "companion" may simply be a brighter part of the larger galaxy. Its recessional velocity is within the error bar for the recessional velocity of NGC 5665, and it lies along one of the spiral arms, where hot bright clusters of stars might be expected to lie. In fact, there is a large population of such regions in NGC 5665, which suggest an episode of "starburst" formation, presumably due to an interaction with some other galaxy about half a billion years ago. The recessional velocity for NGC 5665A suggests a distance of about 110 million light years, essentially the same as for NGC 5665. Given that and its apparent size, it is less than 2 thousand light years across, which is far more likely to make it a stellar birthplace within NGC 5665 than a separate galaxy.


NGC 5666 (= PGC 51995)
Discovered (May 9, 1825) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Boötes (RA 14 33 09.3, Dec +10 30 39)
Apparent size 0.9 by 0.8 arcmin

NGC 5667 (= PGC 51830)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Draco (RA 14 30 22.7, Dec +59 28 13)
Apparent size 1.7 by 1.1 arcmin

NGC 5668 (= PGC 52018)
Discovered (Apr 29, 1786) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sd) in Virgo (RA 14 33 24.2, Dec +04 27 02)
Apparent size 3.0 by 3.0 arcmin

NGC 5669 (= PGC 51973)
Discovered (Mar 19, 1784) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Boötes (RA 14 32 44.0, Dec +09 53 32)
The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 14 25 53. Apparent size 4.0 by 2.8 arcmin.

NGC 5670 (= PGC 52161)
Discovered (Jul 1, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Lupus (RA 14 35 36.1, Dec -45 58 00)
Apparent size 1.5 by 0.7 arcmin

NGC 5671 (= PGC 51641)
Discovered (May 6, 1791) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Ursa Minor (RA 14 27 42.3, Dec +69 41 41)
The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 14 25 39. Apparent size 1.7 by 1.2 arcmin.

NGC 5672 (=
IC 1030 = PGC 51964)
Discovered (Mar 13, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 5672)
Discovered (May 4, 1866) by Truman Safford (and later listed as IC 1030)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Boötes (RA 14 32 38.5, Dec +31 40 13)
Apparent size 0.8 by 0.5 arcmin

NGC 5673 (= PGC 51901)
Discovered (May 15, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Boötes (RA 14 31 30.6, Dec +49 57 31)
Apparent size 2.4 by 0.6 arcmin

NGC 5674 (= PGC 52042)
Discovered (May 12, 1793) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Virgo (RA 14 33 52.2, Dec +05 27 31)
Apparent size 1.1 by 1.0 arcmin

NGC 5675 (= PGC 51965)
Discovered (May 1, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Boötes (RA 14 32 39.7, Dec +36 18 09)
Apparent size 2.8 by 1.0 arcmin

NGC 5676 (= PGC 51978)
Discovered (May 15, 1787) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Boötes (RA 14 32 46.4, Dec +49 27 25)
Apparent size 3.9 by 1.8 arcmin

NGC 5677 (= PGC 52072)
Discovered (Feb 17, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Boötes (RA 14 34 12.6, Dec +25 28 06)
Apparent size 0.9 by 0.7 arcmin

NGC 5678 (= PGC 51932)
Discovered (Apr 17, 1789) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Draco (RA 14 32 05.5, Dec +57 55 23)
Apparent size 3.3 by 1.4 arcmin

NGC 5679 (= PGC 52132, and with "
NGC 5679A" and "NGC 5679C" = Arp 274)
Discovered (Feb 12, 1793) by William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Virgo (RA 14 35 08.7, Dec +05 21 33)

Apparent size 1.1 by 0.7 arcmin. Recessional velocity 8655 km/sec. Probably an optical double with its supposed companions.

SDSS image of spiral galaxies NGC 5679 and PGC 52130 (also known as NGC 5679A) and compact galaxy PGC 52129 (also known as NGC 5679C), collectively known as Arp 274
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 5679 and its supposed companions, PGC 52129 and 52130
Below, a rotated HST image of the group, also known as Arp 274 (Credits: ESA/Hubble Heritage Team, NASA)
HST image of spiral galaxies NGC 5679 and PGC 52130 (also known as NGC 5679A) and compact galaxy PGC 52129 (also known as NGC 5679C), collectively known as Arp 274
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the triplet
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxies NGC 5679 and PGC 52130 (also known as NGC 5679A) and compact galaxy PGC 52129 (also known as NGC 5679C), collectively known as Arp 274

PGC 52130 (= "NGC 5679A", and with
NGC 5679 and "NGC 5679C" = Arp 274)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Virgo (RA 14 35 06.4, Dec +05 21 23)

Apparent size 0.8 by 0.4 arcmin. Recessional velocity 7675 km/sec. Probably a companion of "NGC 5679C", but an optical double with NGC 5679, which see for images.


PGC 52129 (= "NGC 5679C", and with
NGC 5679 and "NGC 5679A" = Arp 274)
A 16th-magnitude compact galaxy (type C) in Virgo (RA 14 35 11.0, Dec +05 21 16)

Apparent size 0.3 by 0.2 arcmin. Recessional velocity 7790 km/sec. Probably a companion of "NGC 5679A", but an optical double with NGC 5679, which see for images. Listed in NED as NGC 5679 NED03.


NGC 5680 (= PGC 52173)
Discovered (Apr 12, 1864) by
Albert Marth (282)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Virgo (RA 14 35 44.6, Dec -00 00 48)
Apparent size 0.9 by 0.6 arcmin

NGC 5681 (= PGC 52169)
Discovered (May 1, 1865) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Boötes (RA 14 35 43.0, Dec +08 18 00)
Apparent size 0.9 by 0.7 arcmin

NGC 5682 (= PGC 52107)
Discovered (Apr 13, 1850) by
George Stoney
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Boötes (RA 14 34 45.1, Dec +48 40 13)
Apparent size 1.6 by 0.6 arcmin

NGC 5683 (= PGC 52114)
Discovered (Apr 13, 1850) by
George Stoney
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a) in Boötes (RA 14 34 52.4, Dec +48 39 45)
Apparent size 0.4 by 0.3 arcmin

NGC 5684 (= PGC 52179)
Discovered (May 1, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Boötes (RA 14 35 50.0, Dec +36 32 37)
Apparent size 1.5 by 1.3 arcmin

NGC 5685 (= PGC 52192)
Discovered (May 11, 1883) by
Édouard Stephan (13b-76)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E0) in Boötes (RA 14 36 15.3, Dec +29 54 30)
Apparent size 1.2 by 1.2 arcmin

NGC 5686 (= PGC 52189)
Discovered (Apr 9, 1828) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Boötes (RA 14 36 02.5, Dec +36 30 13)
Apparent size 0.6 by 0.6 arcmin

NGC 5687 (= PGC 52116)
Discovered (Apr 24, 1789) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Boötes (RA 14 34 52.2, Dec +54 28 36)
Apparent size 2.5 by 1.9 arcmin

NGC 5688 (= PGC 52381)
Discovered (Jun 1, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Lupus (RA 14 39 35.1, Dec -45 01 07)
Apparent size 3.1 by 1.9 arcmin

NGC 5689 (= PGC 52154)
Discovered (May 12, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a) in Boötes (RA 14 35 29.6, Dec +48 44 30)
Apparent size 3.3 by 1.0 arcmin

NGC 5690 (= PGC 52273)
Discovered (Apr 30, 1786) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Virgo (RA 14 37 41.1, Dec +02 17 26)
Apparent size 3.4 by 1.0 arcmin

NGC 5691 (= PGC 52291)
Discovered (Apr 11, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBa pec) in Virgo (RA 14 37 53.4, Dec -00 23 53)
Apparent size 1.9 by 1.4 arcmin
SDSS image of peculiar spiral galaxy NGC 5691
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 5691
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near peculiar spiral galaxy NGC 5691

NGC 5692 (= PGC 52317)
Discovered (May 13, 1883) by
Édouard Stephan (13b-77)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Virgo (RA 14 38 18.0, Dec +03 24 36)
Apparent size 0.9 by 0.6 arcmin

NGC 5693 (= PC 52194)
Discovered (Apr 13, 1850) by
George Stoney
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBd) in Boötes (RA 14 36 11.3, Dec +48 35 07)
Apparent size 1.8 by 1.5 arcmin

NGC 5694 (= GCL 29)
Discovered (May 22, 1784) by
William Herschel
A 10th-magnitude globular cluster (type VII) in Hydra (RA 14 39 36.5, Dec -26 32 16)
Apparent size 4.3 arcmin

NGC 5695 (= PGC 52261)
Discovered (May 1, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBa) in Boötes (RA 14 37 22.0, Dec +36 34 04)
Apparent size 1.5 by 1.1 arcmin

NGC 5696 (= PGC 52235)
Discovered (Mar 18, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Boötes (RA 14 36 57.0, Dec +41 49 42)
Apparent size 2.0 by 1.5 arcmin

NGC 5697 (=
IC 4471 = PGC 52207)
Discovered (Apr 9, 1787) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 5697)
Discovered (Jun 6, 1894) by Guillaume Bigourdan (and later listed as IC 4471)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Boötes (RA 14 36 32.0, Dec +41 41 07)
Apparent size 1.1 by 0.7 arcmin

NGC 5698 (= PGC 52251)
Discovered (May 16, 1787) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Boötes (RA 14 37 14.6, Dec +38 27 16)
Apparent size 1.8 by 0.9 arcmin
SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 5698
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 5698
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 5698

NGC 5699 (=
NGC 5706 = PGC 52334)
Discovered (May 16, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 5699)
Discovered (May 12, 1883) by Édouard Stephan (and later listed as NGC 5706)
A 15th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3) in Boötes (RA 14 38 42.4, Dec +30 27 57)

Although Herschel was the prior observer, a one degree error in his sister's reduction of his observations meant that his object was essentially "lost" until Dreyer discovered the error during a 1912 compilation of Herschel's observations. So Stephan's discovery was completely independent, and due to his more accurate position, the galaxy came to be known as NGC 5706 despite that designation referring to the later observation. For that reason this entry contains only historical information, and physical data and pictures are provided at the entry for NGC 5706.

Celestial Atlas
(NGC 5600 - 5649) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 5650 - 5699     —> (NGC 5700 - 5749)
Click here for Introductory Material