Celestial Atlas
(NGC 6350 - 6399) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 6400 - 6449     —> (NGC 6450 - 6499)
Click here for Introductory Material
QuickLinks:
6400, 6401, 6402, 6403, 6404, 6405, 6406, 6407, 6408, 6409, 6410, 6411, 6412, 6413, 6414, 6415, 6416,
6417, 6418, 6419, 6420, 6421, 6422, 6423, 6424, 6425, 6426, 6427, 6428, 6429, 6430, 6431, 6432, 6433,
6434, 6435, 6436, 6437, 6438, 6439, 6440, 6441, 6442, 6443, 6444, 6445, 6446, 6447, 6448, 6449

Page last updated Jul 27, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)

NGC 6400
Discovered (May 13, 1826) by
James Dunlop (568)


NGC 6401
Discovered (May 21, 1784) by
William Herschel


NGC 6402 (=
M14)
Discovered (Jun 1, 1764) by Charles Messier
An 8th-magnitude globular cluster in Ophiuchus (RA 17 37 36.1, Dec -03 14 43)
About 29000 light years away, and 70 light years across
NOAO image of NGC 6402, also known as M14
Above, a view of the region near M14 (Image Credits: AURA, NSF, NOAO)
Below, another image of M14 (Image Credits and ©: Jim Misti, Misti Mountain Observatory; used by permission)
Misti Mountain Observatory image of NGC 6402, also known as M14

NGC 6403
Discovered (Jun 28, 1834) by
John Herschel

The second IC adds the description (per DeLisle Stewart) "extremely faint, hazy star only".


NGC 6404
Discovered (Jun 27, 1837) by
John Herschel


NGC 6405 (=
M6) -- The Butterfly Cluster
Discovered (before 1654) by Giovanni Hodierna
Recorded (1764) by Charles Messier as M6
A 4th-magnitude open cluster in Scorpius (RA 17 40 20.0, Dec 32 15 30)

(Note: See the discussion of Hodierna for an explanation of why he was not credited with the discovery of this or any other NGC object.)

NOAO image of NGC 6405, the Butterfly Cluster, also known as M6
Above, a view of M6 (AURA, NOAO, NSF, apod990106)
Below, a closeup of the cluster (Image Credits and ©: Jim Misti, Misti Mountain Observatory; used by permission)
Misti Mountain Observatory image of NGC 6405, the Butterfly Cluster, also known as M6

NGC 6406
Recorded (Jun 10, 1885) by
Guillaume Bigourdan (II-81)
A pair of stars in Hercules (RA 17 38 19.2, Dec +18 49 58)


NGC 6407
Discovered (Aug 7, 1834) by
John Herschel


NGC 6408
Discovered (Jun 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (340)


NGC 6409
Discovered (Jun 18, 1885) by
Lewis Swift (1-67)

The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 17 33 12.


NGC 6410
Recorded (May 2, 1887) by
Lewis Swift (6-93)
A pair of stars in Draco (RA 17 35 20.5, Dec +60 47 32)


NGC 6411
Discovered (Oct 27, 1861) by
Heinrich d'Arrest


NGC 6412 (=
Arp 38 = PGC 60393)
Discovered (Dec 12, 1797) by William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type SA(s)c) in Draco (RA 17 29 36.9, Dec +75 42 17)

The galaxy's Arp classification is a spiral galaxy with faint companions, but it appears that the "companions" are simply bright star clouds scattered along its somewhat chaotic arms. Based on a recessional velocity of 1315 km/sec, NGC 6412 is about 60 million light years away, in fair agreement with a redshift-independent distance estimate of 75 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of 2.6 by 2.2 arcmin, it is about 45 thousand light years across.

DSS image of NGC 6412, also known as Arp 38
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 6412
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near NGC 6412, also known as Arp 38

NGC 6413
Recorded (Jul 20, 1870) by
Édouard Stephan (2-16)


NGC 6414
Discovered (May 30, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (3-94)


NGC 6415
Discovered (Aug 26, 1826) by
James Dunlop (595, 596)


NGC 6416
Discovered (May 13, 1826) by
James Dunlop (612)


NGC 6417
Discovered (Jul 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (341)


NGC 6418
Discovered (May 4, 1885) by
Edward Swift (1-68)


NGC 6419
Discovered (Aug 17, 1883) by
Lewis Swift (2-55)

The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 17 36 42.


NGC 6420
Discovered (Aug 17, 1883) by
Lewis Swift (2-56)

The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 17 36 50.


NGC 6421
Discovered (Aug 3, 1834) by
John Herschel


NGC 6422
Discovered (Aug 1, 1883) by
Lewis Swift (2-57)

The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 17 37 03 and adds "NGC 6423 is 26 seconds east, 7 arcmin north".


NGC 6423
Discovered (Aug 1, 1883) by
Lewis Swift (2-58)


NGC 6424
Discovered (Aug 5, 1885) by
Lewis Swift (2-59)


NGC 6425
Discovered (Aug 3, 1834) by
John Herschel


NGC 6426
Discovered (Jun 3, 1786) by
William Herschel


NGC 6427 (=
NGC 6431)
Discovered (Jul 2, 1864) by Albert Marth (342) (and later listed as NGC 6427)
Recorded (Jun 23, 1870) by Édouard Stephan (and later listed as NGC 6431)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Hercules (RA 17 43 38.5, Dec +25 29 38)


NGC 6428
Recorded (Jul 7, 1885) by
Guillaume Bigourdan (II-82)
A pair of stars in Hercules (RA 17 43 52.4, Dec +25 33 18)


NGC 6429
Discovered (Jul 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (343)


NGC 6430
Discovered (Jun 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (344)


NGC 6431 (=
NGC 6427)
Discovered (Jul 2, 1864) by Albert Marth (and later listed as NGC 6427)
Recorded (Jun 23, 1870) by Édouard Stephan (1-7) (and later listed as NGC 6431)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Hercules (RA 17 43 38.5, Dec +25 29 38)


NGC 6432
Recorded (Jul 1, 1826) by
John Herschel
A group of 4 stars in Sagittarius (RA 17 47 22.4, Dec -24 53 16)

The second IC adds (per Howe) "Only 4 stars, 12th to 13th magnitude".


NGC 6433
Discovered (Jul 9, 1864) by
Albert Marth (345)


NGC 6434
Discovered (Jun 6, 1788) by
William Herschel


NGC 6435
Discovered (Jun 15, 1887) by
Lewis Swift (9-86)


NGC 6436
Discovered (Sep 25, 1884) by
Lewis Swift (5-74)


NGC 6437
Discovered (Jun 7, 1837) by
John Herschel


NGC 6438
Discovered (Jun 2, 1835) by
John Herschel


NGC 6439
Discovered (Aug 18, 1882) by
Edward Pickering (HN 48)


NGC 6440
Discovered (May 28, 1786) by
William Herschel


NGC 6441
Discovered (May 13, 1826) by
James Dunlop (557)


NGC 6442
Discovered (Jun 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (346)


NGC 6443
Discovered (Oct 22, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (5-75)


NGC 6444
Discovered (Jun 7, 1837) by
John Herschel


NGC 6445
Discovered (May 28, 1786) by
William Herschel


NGC 6446
Discovered (Jul 9, 1864) by
Albert Marth (347)


NGC 6447
Discovered (Jul 9, 1864) by
Albert Marth (348)


NGC 6448
Recorded (Jul 16, 1885) by
Lewis Swift (2-60)
A lost or nonexistent object in Draco (RA 17 44 20.5, Dec +53 32 25)


NGC 6449
Discovered (Apr 19, 1885) by
Lewis Swift (1-69)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Draco (RA 17 43 46.6, Dec +56 48 15)

SDSS image of NGC 6449
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 6449
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near NGC 6449
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 6350 - 6399) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 6400 - 6449     —> (NGC 6450 - 6499)
Click here for Introductory Material