QuickLinks: 6550, 6551, 6552, 6553, 6554, 6555, 6556, 6557, 6558, 6559, 6560, 6561, 6562, 6563, 6564, 6565, 6566, 6567, 6568, 6569, 6570, 6571, 6572, 6573, 6574, 6575, 6576, 6577, 6578, 6579, 6580, 6581, 6582, 6583, 6584, 6585, 6586, 6587, 6588, 6589, 6590, 6591, 6592, 6593, 6594, 6595, 6596, 6597, 6598, 6599
Page last updated Jul 27, 2011
WORKING: Add positions/physical data (per Steinicke)
NGC 6550 (= NGC 6549 = PGC 61399)
Discovered (Jul 27, 1864) by Albert Marth (and later listed as NGC 6549) Discovered (Jul 19, 1882) by Édouard Stephan (12b-87) (and later listed as NGC 6550)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc?) in Hercules (RA 18 05 49.4, Dec +18 32 16)
The second IC adds (erroneously) "6548 = 6550, Swift in Cat. XI.".
Considerable confusion has reigned for more than a century as to the correct identification of NGC 6548, 6549, and 6550. NGC 6548 was discovered by William Herschel in 1786. That galaxy and NGC 6549 were observed by Albert Marth in 1864; and in 1880, Edouard Stephan observed three objects in the area -- undoubtedly Herschel and Marth's discoveries, and most likely an asterism which he mistook for a nebula. In compiling the NGC, Dreyer was uncertain which objects were which, and assigned separate numbers for each of the three "discoveries". However, (per Corwin) recent examination of the area makes it fairly certain that NGC 6550 is a mistaken repetition of NGC 6549 (which see for images). As an example of how confused the situation is, NED equates NGC 6548 and 6549, while HyperLeda equates NGC 6548 and 6550; so aside from the fact that both identifications now appear to be wrong, any data which supposedly apply to one NGC object may actually apply to another, and only the PGC listings (or some similar non-NGC identification) should be relied upon. |
NGC 6551
Recorded (Jul 7, 1885) by Francis Leavenworth (I-230)
A lost object in Sagittarius (RA 18 09 00.0, Dec -29 33 00)
No object resembling Leavenworth's drawing exists anywhere near his recorded position. Since his drawing looks like a globular cluster, NGC 6551 is usually identified with the nearest globular cluster, NGC 6522 (for instance, the NGC/IC Project lists them as being the same). But aside from a huge error (more than a degree) in position, that object does not really look like his drawing, so even that identification is uncertain at best, and the most accurate description for NGC 6551, as shown above, would be "lost". |
NGC 6552 (= PGC 61252)
Discovered (Oct 6, 1866) by Heinrich d'Arrest
A 14th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc?) in Draco (RA 18 00 07.0, Dec +66 36 55)
A Seyfert galaxy (type Sy2). Based on a recessional velocity of 7940 km/sec, NGC 6552 is about 370 million light years away. Given that and its apparent size of 1.0 by 0.7 arcmins, it is about 110 thousand light years across. NGC 6552 happens to lie fairly close to NGC 6543, the Cat's Eye Nebula, which is only about 10 arcmin to its west (as shown in the last image, below). However, since NGC 6552 is a distant galaxy, and NGC 6543 is only a few thousand light years away, their juxtaposition is merely coincidental. |
 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 6552 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
 Below, a 15 arcmin wide region centered between NGC 6543 and 6552

NGC 6553
Discovered (May 22, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 6554
Discovered (Jul 14, 1830) by John Herschel
NGC 6555
Discovered (Jun 29, 1799) by William Herschel
The second IC notes "RA is 18 01 38. Error in RA of Schultz's comparison star. Bigourdan's place agrees".
NGC 6556
Discovered (Jul 15, 1836) by John Herschel
The second IC notes (per Howe) "No nebulosity".
NGC 6557
Discovered (Jun 30, 1835) by John Herschel
The first IC notes "NPD is 166 degrees, not 116".
NGC 6558
Discovered (Aug 3, 1834) by John Herschel
NGC 6559
Discovered (Jul 1, 1826) by John Herschel
NGC 6560
Discovered (Oct 22, 1886) by Lewis Swift (5-84)
NGC 6561
Recorded (Jun 27, 1786) by William Herschel
A lost or nonexistent object in Sagittarius (RA 18 10 30.0, Dec -16 43 28)
NGC 6562
Discovered (Jun 8, 1885) by Lewis Swift (1-85)
NGC 6563
Discovered (Sep 3, 1826) by James Dunlop (606)
NGC 6564
Recorded (May 15, 1864) by Albert Marth (362)
Three stars in Hercules (RA 18 09 02.3, Dec +17 23 40)
NGC 6565
Discovered (Jul 14, 1880) by Edward Pickering (HN 42)
NGC 6566
Discovered (Oct 27, 1861) by Heinrich d'Arrest
NGC 6567
Discovered (Aug 18, 1882) by Edward Pickering (HN 49)
NGC 6568
Discovered (May 26, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 6569
Discovered (Jul 13, 1784) by William Herschel
NGC 6570
Discovered (Jun 2, 1864) by Albert Marth (363)
NGC 6571
Discovered (Jul 27, 1864) by Albert Marth (364)
NGC 6572
Discovered (Jul 18, 1825) by Wilhelm Struve (6)
NGC 6573
Discovered (Jul 28, 1830) by John Herschel
NGC 6574 (= NGC 6610)
Discovered (Jul 9, 1863) by Albert Marth (365) (and later listed as NGC 6574)
Discovered (Jul 13, 1876) by Édouard Stephan (and later listed as NGC 6610) A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc) in Hercules (RA 18 11 51.2, Dec +14 58 54)
NGC 6575
Discovered (Jun 7, 1866) by Truman Safford (33)
NGC 6576
Discovered (Aug 7, 1864) by Albert Marth (366)
NGC 6577
Discovered (Aug 7, 1864) by Albert Marth (367)
NGC 6578
Discovered (Aug 18, 1882) by Edward Pickering (HN 47)
(Note to self: Refer to Palen for distance estimate)
NGC 6579
Discovered (Aug 7, 1864) by Albert Marth (368)
The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 18 06 23.
NGC 6580
Discovered (Aug 7, 1864) by Albert Marth (369)
The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 18 06 25.
NGC 6581 (= IC 1280)
Discovered (Jul 1, 1870) by Édouard Stephan (1-9) (and later listed as NGC 6581) Discovered (Jul 1, 1886) by Guillaume Bigourdan (222) (and later listed as IC 1280)
A 14th-magnitude galaxy (type C?) in Hercules (RA 18 12 18.3, Dec +25 39 46)
NGC 6582
Discovered (Jul 24, 1884) by Lewis Swift (4-67)
NGC 6583
Discovered (May 26, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 6584
Discovered (Jun 5, 1826) by James Dunlop (376)
NGC 6585
Discovered (May 25, 1887) by Edward Swift (9-87)
NGC 6586
Discovered (Jul 27, 1864) by Albert Marth (370)
NGC 6587
Discovered (Jul 31, 1864) by Albert Marth (371)
NGC 6588
Discovered (Jun 8, 1836) by John Herschel
The second IC notes (per DeLisle Stewart) "Not seen, several very faint stars, no nebulosity".
NGC 6589 (= IC 4690)
Discovered (Aug 28, 1867) by Truman Safford (81) (and later listed as NGC 6589)
Discovered (August, 1905) by Edward Barnard (and later listed as IC 4690)
A reflection nebula in Sagittarius (RA 18 16 51.7, Dec -19 46 41)
The first IC adds "Place is RA 18 08 35, NPD 109 48.9, and 6590 = 6595 (Barnard, A.N. 3101)".
NGC 6590 (= NGC 6595 = IC 4700)
Discovered (Jul 14, 1830) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 6595)
Discovered (Jul 12, 1885) by Lewis Swift (2-62) (and later listed as NGC 6590)
Discovered (August, 1905) by Edward Barnard (and later listed as IC 4700)
An emission nebula and open cluster in Sagittarius (RA 18 17 04.8, Dec -19 51 58)
The first IC notes (in a comment about 6589) "6590 = 6595 (Barnard, A.N. 3101)".
(Positions may have been erroneous, or refer to different parts of the same object; will deal with that later)
NGC 6591
Discovered (Jul 27, 1864) by Albert Marth (372)
NGC 6592
Discovered (Jun 14, 1885) by Lewis Swift (1-86)
NGC 6593
Discovered (Jun 10, 1864) by Albert Marth (373)
NGC 6594
Discovered (Jun 14, 1885) by Lewis Swift (1-87)
NGC 6595 (= NGC 6590 = IC 4700)
Discovered (Jul 14, 1830) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 6595)
Discovered (Jul 12, 1885) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 6590)
Discovered (August, 1905) by Edward Barnard (and later listed as IC 4700)
An emission nebula and open cluster in Sagittarius (RA 18 17 04.8, Dec -19 51 58)
The first IC notes (in a comment about 6589) "6590 = 6595 (Barnard, A.N. 3101)".
(Positions may have been erroneous, or refer to different parts of the same object; will deal with that later)
NGC 6596
Discovered (Jun 27, 1786) by William Herschel
NGC 6597
Discovered (Jun 14, 1885) by Lewis Swift (1-89)
NGC 6598 (= PGC 61462)
Discovered (Sep 6, 1883) by Lewis Swift
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S pec?) in Draco (RA 18 08 55.7, Dec +69 04 07)
Per Dreyer, NGC 6598 (= Swift I (#88), 1860 RA 18 09 50, NPD 20 58.6) is "extremely faint, pretty small, round". The position precesses to RA 18 08 52.2, Dec +69 03 19, just over an arcmin to the southwest of the galaxy; given the galaxy's size and proximity and the lack of any other nearby objects, the identification is certain. Based on a recessional velocity of 8310 km/sec, NGC 6598 is about 390 million light years away. Given that and its apparent size of 2.0 by 1.4 arcmin, it is about 225 thousand light years across.
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 Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 6598 Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy

NGC 6599 (= NGC 6600)
Discovered (Jun 6, 1864) by Albert Marth (and later listed as NGC 6600) Discovered (Jul 27, 1880) by Édouard Stephan (12b-89) (and later listed as NGC 6599) A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Hercules (RA 18 15 42.9, Dec +24 54 47)
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