Celestial Atlas
(NGC 7450 - 7499) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 7500 - 7549     —> (NGC 7550 - 7599)
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QuickLinks:
7500, 7501, 7502, 7503, 7504, 7505, 7506, 7507, 7508, 7509, 7510, 7511, 7512, 7513, 7514, 7515, 7516,
7517, 7518, 7519, 7520, 7521, 7522, 7523, 7524, 7525, 7526, 7527, 7528, 7529, 7530, 7531, 7532, 7533,
7534, 7535, 7536, 7537, 7538, 7539, 7540, 7541, 7542, 7543, 7544, 7545, 7546, 7547, 7548, 7549

Page last updated Aug 6, 2011
WORKING: Add basic pix

NGC 7500 (= PGC 70620)
Discovered (Aug 8, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (4-90)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 10 29.7, Dec +11 00 46)

Apparent size about 2.1 by 1.1 arcmin.


NGC 7501 (= PGC 70619)
Discovered (Sep 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (527)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E1) in Pisces (RA 23 10 30.3, Dec +07 35 22)

Apparent size 0.5 by 0.5 arcmin. (? does not agree with type ?)


NGC 7502
Recorded (1886) by
Frank Muller (II-471)
A pair of stars in Aquarius (RA 23 10 19.7, Dec -21 44 11)


NGC 7503 (= PGC 70628)
Discovered (Sep 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (528)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E2) in Pisces (RA 23 10 42.2, Dec +07 34 05)

Apparent size 0.8 by 0.8 arcmin. (? does not agree with type ?)


NGC 7504
Recorded (Sep 2, 1864) by
Albert Marth (529)
A 13th-magnitude star in Pegasus (RA 23 10 41.1, Dec +14 23 10)


NGC 7505 (= PGC 70636)
Discovered (Sep 25, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (5-94)
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pegasus (RA 23 11 00.7, Dec +13 37 53)

Apparent size 0.8 by 0.2 arcmin.


NGC 7506 (= PGC 70660)
Discovered (Sep 20, 1784) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Pisces (RA 23 11 41.0, Dec -02 09 35)

Apparent size about 1.7 by 1.1 arcmin.


NGC 7507 (= PGC 70676)
Discovered (Oct 30, 1783) by
William Herschel
A 10th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E0) in Sculptor (RA 23 12 07.5, Dec -28 32 19)

Apparent size about 2.8 by 2.7 arcmin.


NGC 7508 (= PGC 70663)
Discovered (Oct 13, 1825) by
John Herschel
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pegasus (RA 23 11 49.2, Dec +12 56 28)

Apparent size about 1.0 by 0.3 arcmin.


NGC 7509 (= PGC 70679)
Discovered (Aug 8, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (4-91)
A 13th-magnitude compact galaxy (type C) in Pegasus (RA 23 12 21.3, Dec +14 36 35)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 1.1 arcmin.


NGC 7510 (= OCL 256)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1787) by
William Herschel
An 8th-magnitude open cluster (type II2m) in Cepheus (RA 23 11 04.2, +60 34 08)

NGC 7510 lies about 10 thousand light years away. Its several hundred members, scattered across 10 to 15 light years of space, were formed around 10 million years ago. (Apparent size listed as about 7 arcmin.)

Misti Mountain Observatory image of open cluster NGC 7510
Above, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on NGC 7510
(Image Credits & ©: Jim Misti, Misti Mountain Observatory; used by permission)

NGC 7511 (= PGC 70691)
Discovered (Sep 6, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (4-92)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Pegasus (RA 23 12 26.3, Dec +13 43 37)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7512 (= PGC 70683)
Discovered (Sep 28, 1878) by
Édouard Stephan (9-34)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3) in Pegasus (RA 23 12 20.9, Dec +31 07 32)

Apparent size 1.5 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7513 (= PGC 70714)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1864) by
Albert Marth (530)
An 11th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBb pec) in Sculptor (RA 23 13 13.7, Dec -28 21 29)

Apparent size about 3.2 by 2.1 arcmin. NGC 7513 is listed as a member of a group of galaxies in (or near) Sculptor with recessional velocities of about 1500 to 1800 km/sec (this is not "the" Sculptor Group, a close neighbor to our Local Group, with an average recessional velocity of less than 300 km/sec).

DSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7513
Above, a 3.6 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7513
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; the distant cluster to its southwest is Abell 3980
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7513

NGC 7514 (= PGC 70689)
Discovered (Sep 21, 1876) by
Édouard Stephan (8a-27)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Pegasus (RA 23 12 25.5, Dec +34 52 52)

Apparent size about 1.4 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7515 (= PGC 70699)
Discovered (Oct 19, 1784) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Pegasus (RA 23 12 48.6, Dec +12 40 47)

Apparent size about 1.7 by 1.6 arcmin.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7515
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7515
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7515

NGC 7516 (= PGC 70703)
Discovered (Sep 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (531)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 12 51.8, Dec +20 14 56)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7517 (= PGC 70715)
Discovered (Oct 5, 1863) by
Albert Marth (532)
A 14th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E5) in Pisces (RA 23 13 13.8, Dec -02 06 00)

Apparent size about 0.6 by 0.3 arcmin.


NGC 7518 (= PGC 70712)
Discovered (Aug 29, 1863) by
Albert Marth (533)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Pisces (RA 23 13 12.8, Dec +06 19 18)

Apparent size about 1.4 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7519 (= PGC 70713)
Discovered (Oct 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (534)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Pegasus (RA 23 13 11.2, Dec +10 46 18)

The second IC lists a corrected RA (per Bigourdan) of 23 05 40. Apparent size about 1.3 by 1.1 arcmin.


NGC 7520 (=
IC 5290 = PGC 70705)
Discovered (1876) by Wilhelm Tempel (I-49) (and later listed as NGC 7520)
Discovered (Oct 4, 1896) by Johann Palisa (and later listed as IC 5290)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Aquarius (RA 23 12 53.1, Dec -23 28 08)

The second IC notes "Not found by Howe (2 nights)". Apparent size about 1.3 by 0.8 arcmin.


NGC 7521 (= PGC 70725)
Discovered (Nov 18, 1864) by
Albert Marth (535)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pisces (RA 23 13 35.3, Dec -01 43 50)

Apparent size about 0.6 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7522
Recorded (1886) by
Frank Muller (II-472)
A star in Aquarius (RA 23 15 36.3, Dec -22 53 40)

The second IC notes "Not found by Howe (3 nights)".


NGC 7523 (= PGC 70726)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1864) by
Albert Marth (536)
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pegasus (RA 23 13 34.7, Dec +13 59 12)

Apparent size about 1.0 by 0.2 arcmin.


NGC 7524 (= PGC 70737)
Discovered (Nov 18, 1864) by
Albert Marth (537)
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Pisces (RA 23 13 46.5, Dec -01 43 50)

Apparent size about 0.8 by 0.3 arcmin.


NGC 7525 (= PGC 70731)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1864) by
Albert Marth (538)
Two spiral galaxies in Pegasus
NGC 7525 NED02 = A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) at RA 23 13 40.4, Dec +14 01 17
NGC 7525 NED01 = A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) at RA 23 13 40.2, Dec +14 01 27

(Note: NED02 is listed in most catalogs as an elliptical galaxy, but the closeup below shows that it is a spiral; hence its designation as such in the entry above.) The two galaxies which comprise NGC 7525 have about the same recessional velocity (as discussed below), and are therefore at nearly the same distance. However, there is no obvious tidal distortion in the image below, so they may not be as close as they appear (although even if they are separated by several million light years, that would be nothing in comparison to their half billion light year distance from us). Face-on NED02 obviously lies in front of edge-on NED01, but their separation is unknown and probably unknowable, given the caveats listed above. Their recessional velocities (11945 km/sec for NED01 and 12260 km/sec for NED02), if used in a straightforward calculation, would indicate a distance of about 555 to 570 million light years. However, for objects at that distance, it is necessary to take into account the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the two galaxies were about 545 million light years away when the light by which we see them was emitted, about 555 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel time). Given that and their apparent sizes (about 0.35 by 0.35 arcmin for face-on NED02, and 0.45 by 0.1 arcmin for edge-on NED01), NED01 is about 70 thousand light years across, and NED02 about 60 thousand light years in size. Since NED01 is nearly edge-on, it is difficult to say much about its detailed structure; but face-on NED02 is a starburst galaxy, and also a Seyfert galaxy (type Sy1.5).

SDSS image of possible galaxy pair NGC 7525
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7525
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the two galaxies; also shown is NGC 7523
SDSS image of region near possible galaxy pair NGC 7525, also showing NGC 7523

NGC 7526
Recorded (Nov 28, 1785) by
William Herschel
Three stars in a line in Aquarius (RA 23 14 02.3, Dec -09 13 15)


NGC 7527 (= PGC 70728)
Discovered (Sep 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (539)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3) in Pegasus (RA 23 13 41.7, Dec +24 54 10)

Apparent size about 1.3 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7528 (= PGC 70770)
Discovered (August, 1880) by
Andrew Common (26)
A 15th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 20.0, Dec +10 13 52)

Apparent size about 0.4 by 0.3 arcmin.


NGC 7529 (= PGC 70755)
Discovered (Jul 2, 1880) by
Wilhelm Tempel (IV-12)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 03.1, Dec +08 59 32)

Apparent size about 0.9 by 0.8 arcmin.


NGC 7530 (= PGC 70759)
Discovered (Oct 1, 1864) by
Albert Marth (540)
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Pisces (RA 23 14 11.7, Dec -02 46 44)

Apparent size about 0.9 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7531 (= PGC 70800)
Discovered (Sep 2, 1836) by
John Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Grus (RA 23 14 48.4, Dec -43 35 56)

Apparent size about 4.5 by 1.7 arcmin. NGC 7531 is listed as a member of a group of galaxies in (or near) Sculptor with recessional velocities of about 1500 to 1800 km/sec (this is not "the" Sculptor Group, a close neighbor to our Local Group, with an average recessional velocity of less than 300 km/sec). Apparently associated with a faint stellar cloud off to its west, in addition to having unusually farflung outer arms.

DSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7531, with exaggerated contrast to show its associated stellar cloud
Above, a 6 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7531 and its associated stellar cloud
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7531, with exaggerated contrast to show its associated stellar cloud

NGC 7532 (= PGC 70779)
Discovered (Oct 1, 1864) by
Albert Marth (541)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a) in Pisces (RA 23 14 22.2, Dec -02 43 40)

Apparent size about 1.4 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7533 (= PGC 70778)
Discovered (Oct 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (542)
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Pisces (RA 23 14 22.0, Dec -02 02 00)

Apparent size about 0.7 by 0.3 arcmin.


NGC 7534 (= PGC 70781)
Discovered (Oct 1, 1864) by
Albert Marth (543)
A 14th-magnitude irregular galaxy (type IBm) in Pisces (RA 23 14 26.5, Dec -02 41 58)

Apparent size about 1.0 by 0.7 arcmin.

SDSS image of irregular galaxy NGC 7534
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7534
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown are NGC 7530 and 7532
SDSS image of region near irregular galaxy NGC 7534, also showing NGC 7530 and 7532

NGC 7535 (= PGC 70761)
Discovered (Sep 29, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (5-97)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Scd) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 12.8, Dec +13 34 56)

Apparent size about 1.5 by 1.5 arcmin.


NGC 7536 (= PGC 70765)
Discovered (Sep 29, 1886) by
Lewis Swift (5-98)
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 13.1, Dec +13 25 36)

Apparent size about 1.9 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7537 (= PGC 70786)
Recorded (Aug 30, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Pisces (RA 23 14 34.6, Dec +04 29 56)

Apparent size about 2.1 by 0.5 arcmin.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7537
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide view of NGC 7537
Below, a HST closeup of the galaxy (Image Credits: NASA, ESA, Reynier Peletier (Univ. of Nottingham, UK)
Early HST image of central portion of spiral galaxy NGC 7537
Below, a wider HST view of the galaxy (Image Credits: Hubble Legacy Archive)
Raw HST image of eastern portion of spiral galaxy NGC 7537
Below, a comparison of the wide HST view to the first image above (Image Credits: Hubble Legacy Archive)
Raw HST image of eastern portion of spiral galaxy NGC 7537 superimposed on an SDSS background
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown is NGC 7541
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7537, also showing NGC 7541

NGC 7538
Recorded (Nov 3, 1787) by
William Herschel
An emission nebula in Cepheus (RA 23 13 38.0, Dec +61 30 42)

Apparent size about 9.0 by 6.0 arcmin.


NGC 7539 (= PGC 70783)
Discovered (Aug 17, 1828) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 29.4, Dec +23 41 05)

Apparent size about 1.5 by 1.2 arcmin.


NGC 7540 (= PGC 70788)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1864) by
Albert Marth (544)
A 15th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E4) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 36.1, Dec +15 57 01)
Accompanied by a 16th-magnitude compact galaxy (type C) at RA 23 14 37.4, Dec +15 57 10

Apparent sizes about 0.5 by 0.3 arcmin and 0.2 by 0.2 arcmin, respectively.

SDSS image of elliptical galaxy NGC 7540
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7540 and its apparent companion
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the pair
SDSS image of region near elliptical galaxy NGC 7540

NGC 7541 (=
NGC 7581 = PGC 70795)
Recorded (Aug 30, 1785) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 7541)
Recorded (Jan 11, 1875) by Horace Tuttle (and later listed as NGC 7581)
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Pisces (RA 23 14 43.2, Dec +04 32 04)

Apparent size 3.5 by 1.2 arcmin.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7541
Above, a 4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7541
Below, a HST view of the galaxy (Image Credits: Hubble Legacy Archive)
HST image of spiral galaxy NGC 7541
Below, the same HST view turned on its side to allow for greater detail (north is on the right)
HST image of spiral galaxy NGC 7541
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown is NGC 7537
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7541, also showing NGC 7537

NGC 7542 (= PGC 70796)
Discovered (Oct 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (545)
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 41.7, Dec +10 38 36)

Apparent size about 0.8 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7543 (= PGC 70785)
Discovered (Sep 19, 1878) by
Édouard Stephan (9-35)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Pegasus (RA 23 14 34.5, Dec +28 19 40)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7544 (= PGC 70811)
Discovered (Nov 18, 1864) by
Albert Marth (546)
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pisces (RA 23 14 56.9, Dec -02 11 56)

Apparent size about 0.8 by 0.2 arcmin.


NGC 7545 (= PGC 70840)
Discovered (Sep 4, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBb) in Grus (RA 23 15 32.3, Dec -38 32 06)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7546 (= PGC 70820)
Discovered (Oct 1, 1864) by
Albert Marth (547)
A 15th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBbc) in Pisces (RA 23 15 05.5, Dec -02 19 32)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7547 (= PGC 70819)
Discovered (Aug 26, 1827) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBa pec) in Pegasus (RA 23 15 03.4, Dec +18 58 25)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7548 (= PGC 70826)
Discovered (Sep 30, 1861) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0) in Pegasus (RA 23 15 11.1, Dec +25 16 55)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7549 (= PGC 70832)
Discovered (Nov 2, 1850) by
Bindon Stoney
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc pec) in Pegasus (RA 23 15 17.1, Dec +19 02 29)

Apparent size about 2.8 by 0.7 arcmin.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7549
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7549
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy, also showing NGC 7547, 7550 and 7553
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7549, also showing NGC 7547, 7550 and 7553
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 7450 - 7499) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 7500 - 7549     —> (NGC 7550 - 7599)
Click here for Introductory Material