Celestial Atlas
(NGC 7550 - 7599) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 7600 - 7649     —> (NGC 7650 - 7699)
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QuickLinks:
7600, 7601, 7602, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7606, 7607, 7608, 7609, 7610, 7611, 7612, 7613, 7614, 7615, 7616,
7617, 7618, 7619, 7620, 7621, 7622, 7623, 7624, 7625, 7626, 7627, 7628, 7629, 7630, 7631, 7632, 7633,
7634, 7635, 7636, 7637, 7638, 7639, 7640, 7641, 7642, 7643, 7644, 7645, 7646, 7647, 7648, 7649

Page last updated Aug 13, 2011
WORKING: Add basic pix

NGC 7600 (= PGC 71029)
Discovered (Sep 10, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0 pec) in Aquarius (RA 23 18 53.8, Dec -07 34 48)

Based on a recessional velocity of 3485 km/sec, NGC 7600 is about 160 million light years away. Given that and its apparent size of about 3.5 by 1.5 arcmins, it is about 160 thousand light years across (this does not count the extended halo seen in the wide-field view below).

SDSS image of lenticular galaxy NGC 7600
Above, a 4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7600
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near lenticular galaxy NGC 7600

NGC 7601 (= PGC 71022)
Discovered (Aug 4, 1880) by
Andrew Common (29)
A 14th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SAB(s)c) in Pegasus (RA 23 18 47.1, Dec + 09 14 01)

Based on a recessional velocity of 8040 km/sec, NGC 7601 is about ? million light years away, in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 355 to 380 million light years. Given that and its apparent size of about 1.2 by 0.9 arcmin, it is about ? thousand light years across.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7601
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7601
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7601

NGC 7602 (= PGC 71019)
Discovered (Nov 3, 1864) by
Albert Marth (565)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0/a) in Pegasus (RA 23 18 43.5, Dec +18 41 56)

Based on a recessional velocity of 11795 km/sec, a straightforward calculation indicates that NGC 7602 is about 550 million light years away. However, for objects at such distances, we must account for the expansion of the Universe during the time it took their light to reach us. Doing that shows that the galaxy was about 525 million light years away when the light by which we see it was emitted, about 535 million years ago (the difference between the two numbers being due to the expansion of the intervening space during the light-travel-time). Given that and its apparent size of about 0.6 by 0.6 arcmins, NGC 7602 is about 90 thousand light years across.

SDSS image of lenticular galaxy NGC 7602
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7602
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy; also shown are NGC 7597 and 7598
SDSS image of region near lenticular galaxy NGC 7602

NGC 7603 (= PGC 71035)
Discovered (Oct 23, 1864) by
Albert Marth (566)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb pec) in Pisces (RA 23 18 56.4, Dec +00 14 39)

Apparent size about 1.6 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7604 (= PGC 70974)
Discovered (Nov 29, 1864) by
Albert Marth (567)
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pisces (RA 23 17 51.9, Dec +07 25 48)

Apparent size about 0.3 by 0.2 arcmin.


NGC 7605 (=
NGC 7583 = PGC 70975)
Discovered (Sep 2, 1864) by Albert Marth (and later listed as NGC 7583)
Discovered (Nov 29, 1864) by Albert Marth (568) (and later listed as NGC 7605)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pisces (RA 23 17 52.8, Dec +07 22 46)


NGC 7606 (= PGC 71047)
Discovered (Sep 28, 1785) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Aquarius (RA 23 19 04.8, Dec -08 29 11)

Apparent size about 5.4 by 2.1 arcmin.

NOAO image of spiral galaxy NGC 7606
Above, a 4.8 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7606 (Image Credits above and below: Adam Block/NOAO/AURA/NSF)
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
NOAO image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7606 superimposed on an SDSS background to fill in areas otherwise not covered

NGC 7607
Recorded (Aug 5, 1880) by
Wilhelm Tempel (IV-13)
A pair of stars in Pegasus (RA 23 18 59.3, Dec +11 20 30)


NGC 7608 (= PGC 71055)
Discovered (Nov 25, 1864) by
Albert Marth (569)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sbc) in Pegasus (RA 23 19 15.3, Dec +08 21 01)

Apparent size about 1.5 by 0.4 arcmin.


NGC 7609 (= PGC 71076)
Discovered (Oct 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (570)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 19 30.0, Dec +09 30 31)

Apparent size about 1.3 by 1.1 arcmin.


NGC 7610 (=
NGC 7616 = PGC 71087)
Discovered (August, 1880) by Andrew Common (30) (and later listed as NGC 7610)
Discovered (August, 1880) by Andrew Common (and later listed as NGC 7616)
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Pegasus (RA 23 19 41.6, Dec +10 11 04)

Apparent size about 2.5 by 1.9 arcmin.


NGC 7611 (= PGC 71083)
Discovered (Sep 21, 1862) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0/a) in Pisces (RA 23 19 36.5, Dec +08 03 49)

Apparent size about 1.5 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7612 (= PGC 71089)
Discovered (May 26, 1863) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 19 44.1, Dec +08 34 37)

Apparent size about 1.6 by 0.8 arcmin.


NGC 7613
Recorded (1865) by
Gaspare Ferrari (3)
A lost or nonexistent object in Pisces (RA 23 19 51.0, Dec +00 11 54)


NGC 7614
Recorded (1865) by
Gaspare Ferrari (4)
Four stars in Pisces (RA 23 19 52.6, Dec +00 10 56)


NGC 7615 (= PGC 71097)
Discovered (Aug 16, 1830) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Pegasus (RA 23 19 54.4, Dec +08 23 58)

Apparent size about 0.9 by 0.4 arcmin.


NGC 7616 (=
NGC 7610 = PGC 71087)
Discovered (August, 1880) by Andrew Common (and later listed as NGC 7610)
Discovered (August, 1880) by Andrew Common (31) (and later listed as NGC 7616)
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Pegasus (RA 23 19 41.6, Dec +10 11 04)


NGC 7617 (= PGC 71113)
Discovered (Sep 23, 1864) by
Heinrich d'Arrest
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pisces (RA 23 20 08.9, Dec +08 09 58)

Apparent size about 0.9 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7618 (= PGC 71090)
Discovered (Oct 8, 1879) by
Édouard Stephan (10-40)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E2) in Andromeda (RA 23 19 47.3, Dec +42 51 10)

Apparent size about 1.2 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7619 (= PGC 71121)
Discovered (Sep 26, 1785) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E1) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 14.6, Dec +08 12 25)

Apparent size about 2.5 by 2.3 arcmin.


NGC 7620 (= PGC 71106)
Discovered (Sep 5, 1864) by
Albert Marth (573)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 05.6, Dec +24 13 15)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 1.1 arcmin.


NGC 7621 (= PGC 71129)
Discovered (Nov 25, 1864) by
Albert Marth (574)
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 24.7, Dec +08 22 00)

Apparent size about 0.7 by 0.2 arcmin.


NGC 7622 (= PGC 71187)
Discovered (Nov 1, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/SB0) in Tucana (RA 23 21 38.5, Dec -62 07 03)

Apparent size about 1.2 by 0.4 arcmin.


NGC 7623 (= PGC 71132)
Discovered (Sep 26, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 29.9, Dec +08 23 47)

Apparent size about 1.3 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7624 (= PGC 71126)
Discovered (Oct 2, 1878) by
Édouard Stephan (9-36)
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 22.6, Dec +27 18 53)

Apparent size about 1.0 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7625 (= PGC 71133)
Discovered (Oct 15, 1784) by
William Herschel
A 12th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 30.2, Dec +17 13 36)

Apparent size about 1.6 by 1.4 arcmin.


NGC 7626 (= PGC 71140)
Discovered (Sep 26, 1785) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E1) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 42.6, Dec +08 13 01)

Apparent size about 2.6 by 2.3 arcmin.


NGC 7627 (=
NGC 7641 = PGC 71241)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1873) by Édouard Stephan (and later listed as NGC 7641)
Discovered (Nov 18, 1886) by Lewis Swift (6-95) (and later listed as NGC 7627)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Pegasus (RA 23 22 30.8, Dec +11 53 37)

The second IC notes "7627 = 7641 (Swift and Howe)".


NGC 7628 (= PGC 71153)
Discovered (Oct 4, 1878) by
Édouard Stephan (9-37)
A 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E2) in Pegasus (RA 23 20 55.0, Dec +25 53 55)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7629 (= PGC 71175)
Discovered (Oct 19, 1864) by
Albert Marth (575)
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pisces (RA 23 21 19.3, Dec +01 24 13)

Apparent size about 1.0 by 0.8 arcmin.


NGC 7630 (= PGC 71176)
Discovered (Aug 8, 1880) by
Andrew Common (32)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Pegasus (RA 23 21 16.3, Dec +11 23 51)

Apparent size about 1.1 by 0.4 arcmin.


NGC 7631 (= PGC 71181)
Discovered (Aug 30, 1851) by
Bindon Stoney
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sb) in Pegasus (RA 23 21 26.7, Dec +08 13 03)

Apparent size about 1.7 by 0.7 arcmin.

SDSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7631
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7631
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7631

NGC 7632 (=
IC 5313 = PGC 71213)
Discovered (Sep 5, 1834) by John Herschel (and later listed as NGC 7632)
Discovered (Aug 8, 1897) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 5313)
A 12th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0) in Grus (RA 23 22 00.9, Dec -42 28 49)

Apparent size about 2.4 by 1.2 arcmin. Most of the fainter galaxies in its immediate neighborhood are part of a far more distant cluster, and have nothing to do with NGC 7632 itself.

DSS image of lenticular galaxy NGC 7632
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7632
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near lenticular galaxy NGC 7632

NGC 7633 (= PGC 71274)
Discovered (Nov 2, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 12th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type (R)SB(r)0/a) in Indus (RA 23 23 03.1, Dec -67 39 13)

Apparent size about 2.5 by 2.0 arcmin, including its outer ring.

DSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7633
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7633
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7633

NGC 7634 (= PGC 71192)
Discovered (Sep 26, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type SB0) in Pegasus (RA 23 21 41.7, Dec +08 53 15)

Apparent size about 1.2 by 0.9 arcmin.


NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula
Discovered (Nov 3, 1787) by
William Herschel
An emission nebula in Cassiopeia (RA 23 20 45.0, Dec +61 12 42)

Apparent size about 15 by 8 arcmin.

Misti Mountain Observatory image of NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula
Above, an 8 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7635
(Image Credits & © above and below: Jim Misti, Misti Mountain Observatory; used by permission)
Below, a 12 arcmin wide by 18 arcmin high view of the nebula
Misti Mountain Observatory wide-field image of NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula
Below, an HST closeup superimposed on a 3 arcmin wide field of view
(Image Credits: Donald Walter (SCSU) et al., WFPC2, HST, NASA)
HST closeup of NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula, superimposed on a Misti Mountain Observatory background image

NGC 7636 (= PGC 71245)
Discovered (Sep 28, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 14th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Sculptor (RA 23 22 33.1, Dec -29 16 51)

Apparent size about 0.9 by 0.6 arcmin.


NGC 7637 (= PGC 71440)
Discovered (Oct 17, 1835) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Octans (RA 23 26 28.3, Dec -81 54 40)

Apparent size about 2.1 by 1.9 arcmin.

DSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7637
Above, a 3 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7637
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7637

NGC 7638 (=
IC 1483 = PGC 71246)
Discovered (Aug 8, 1880) by Andrew Common (32) (and later listed as NGC 7638)
Discovered (Dec 2, 1893) by Stephane Javelle (and later listed as IC 1483)
A 15th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S) in Pegasus (RA 23 22 33.0, Dec +11 19 46)

Apparent size about 0.6 by 0.6 arcmin.


NGC 7639 (=
IC 1485 = PGC 71256)
Discovered (Aug 8, 1880) by Andrew Common (32) (and later listed as NGC 7639)
Discovered (Dec 2, 1893) by Stephane Javelle (and later listed as IC 1485)
A 15th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type E/S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 22 48.2, Dec +11 22 24)

Apparent size about 0.5 by 0.4 arcmin.


NGC 7640 (= PGC 71220)
Discovered (Oct 17, 1786) by
William Herschel
An 11th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Andromeda (RA 23 22 06.6, Dec +40 50 42)

Apparent size about 10.5 by 1.8 arcmin.

DSS image of spiral galaxy NGC 7640
Above, a 13 arcmin wide view of NGC 7640
Below, a 24 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
DSS image of region near spiral galaxy NGC 7640
Below, a HST image of the core of NGC 7640 (Image Credits: Hubble Legacy Archive)
HST image of spiral galaxy NGC 7640
Below, the HST image is overlaid on the top image to show the region it covers
HST image of the core of spiral galaxy NGC 7640, overlaid on a DSS image to show the location of the HST image

NGC 7641 (=
NGC 7627 = PGC 71241)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1873) by Édouard Stephan (5-11) (and later listed as NGC 7641)
Discovered (Nov 18, 1886) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 7627)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Pegasus (RA 23 22 30.8, Dec +11 53 37)

The second IC notes "7627 = 7641 (Swift and Howe)". Apparent size about 1.7 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7642 (= PGC 71264)
Discovered (Oct 19, 1864) by
Albert Marth (576)
A 14th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sa) in Pisces (RA 23 22 53.4, Dec +01 26 34)

Apparent size about 0.6 by 0.5 arcmin.


NGC 7643 (=
NGC 7644 = PGC 71261)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1873) by Édouard Stephan (5-12) (and later listed as NGC 7643)
Discovered (Nov 29, 1886) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as NGC 7644)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Pegasus (RA 23 22 50.4, Dec +11 59 19)

Apparent size about 1.4 by 0.7 arcmin.


NGC 7644 (=
NGC 7643 = PGC 71261)
Discovered (Sep 24, 1873) by Édouard Stephan (and later listed as NGC 7643)
Discovered (Nov 29, 1886) by Lewis Swift (5-100) (and later listed as NGC 7644)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type S?) in Pegasus (RA 23 22 50.4, Dec +11 59 19)


NGC 7645 (= PGC 71314)
Discovered (Sep 27, 1834) by
John Herschel
A 13th-magnitude barred spiral galaxy (type SBc) in Sculptor (RA 23 23 47.4, Dec -29 23 17)

Apparent size about 1.5 by 1.2 arcmin.


NGC 7646 (=
IC 5318 = PGC 71338)
Discovered (1886) by Frank Muller (II-474) (and later listed as NGC 7646)
Discovered (Sep 28, 1897) by Herbert Howe (and later recorded as IC 5318)
A 13th-magnitude spiral galaxy (type Sc) in Aquarius (RA 23 24 06.9, Dec -11 51 37)

Apparent size about 0.9 by 0.6 arcmin.


NGC 7647 (= PGC 71325)
Discovered (Nov 29, 1785) by
William Herschel
A 14th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E3) in Pegasus (RA 23 23 57.4, Dec +16 46 40)

Apparent size about 1.4 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7648 (=
IC 1486 = PGC 71321)
Discovered (Oct 18, 1784) by William Herschel (and later listed as NGC 7648)
Discovered (Oct 1, 1885) by Guillaume Bigourdan (and later listed as IC 1486)
A 13th-magnitude lenticular galaxy (type S0) in Pegasus (RA 23 23 54.2, Dec +09 40 06)

Apparent size about 1.6 by 1.0 arcmin.


NGC 7649 (=
IC 1487 = PGC 71343)
Discovered (Nov 25, 1886) by Lewis Swift (6-96) (and later listed as NGC 7649)
Discovered (Oct 15, 1887) by Lewis Swift (and later listed as IC 1487)
A 14th-magnitude elliptical galaxy (type E2) in Pegasus (RA 23 24 20.1, Dec +14 38 49)

Apparent size about 1.3 by 1.0 arcmin. The largest and brightest member of (650 million light year distant?) galaxy cluster Abell 2593 (there is also a much more distant cluster in the same general direction).

SDSS image of elliptical galaxy NGC 7649
Above, a 2.4 arcmin wide closeup of NGC 7649
Below, a 12 arcmin wide region centered on the galaxy
SDSS image of region near elliptical galaxy NGC 7649
Celestial Atlas
(NGC 7550 - 7599) <—     NGC Objects: NGC 7600 - 7649     —> (NGC 7650 - 7699)
Click here for Introductory Material