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Online Astronomy eText: Satellites (Moons)
The Satellites (Moons) of Mars: Phobos and Deimos
Phobos


     1977 Viking orbiter image of Phobos. The large crater on the left is Stickney. (Viking Project, JPL, NASA, apod980531)



     A 1978 Viking orbiter image, showing a slightly different view of the same part of Phobos (Viking Project, JPL, NASA, Edwin Bell II, apod030406)



     Phobos imaged by the Mars Global Surveyor. The darkest moon in the solar system, Phobos may be a captured asteroid made of a loose mixture of ice and dark rock.
(Malin Space Science Systems, MGS, JPL, NASA, apod030701)



     A color image of Phobos, taken by the Mars Express, shows the inner moon of Mars in exceptional detail. (G. Neukum (FU Berlin) et al., Mars Express, DLR, ESA, apod061203)



The other side of Phobos


     1999 Mars Global Surveyor photo of shadow of Phobos on western Xanthe Terra. (Malin Space Science, MGS, JPL, NASA, apod030329)


Deimos


Deimos as photographed by Viking orbiter in 1970's
(Viking Project, JPL, NASA, apod010902)


1977 Viking 2 orbiter view of Deimos from only 18 miles away, showing an area less than a mile square
(Viking Project, JPL, NASA, apod961222)


The other side of Deimos